Whakarāpopototanga o ngā Mātauranga Taketake mō ngā Whakawhiti Momo-maroke

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke i roto i ngā rama ā-rohe, ngā whare teitei, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā taputapu mīhini CNC o te taunga rererangi me ētahi atu wāhi. He māmā noa iho, ko ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke e pā ana ki ngā whakawhiti kāore i rumakina ō rātou matua me ngā takai ki te hinu whakamahana.
Kua wehea ngā tikanga whakamatao ki te whakamatao hau tūturu (AN) me te whakamatao hau ā-kaha (AF).
Ina whakamataohia te hau māori, ka taea e te whakawhiti te rere tonu mo te wa roa i raro i te kaha kua whakaritea.
Ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha putanga o te whakawhiti mā te 50% ina akiakihia te whakamatao hau.
He pai mō te mahi taumaha ā-wā, mō te mahi taumaha ā-whawhati tata rānei; nā te nui o te ngaronga kawenga me te ngaohiko ārai i te wā taumaha rawa, kei roto i te āhua mahi kore-ōhanga, nō reira kaua e puritia tonutia i roto i te mahi taumaha rawa mō te wā roa.

1. Momo hanganga
Te mahi hanga
⑴He takai whakamātao totoka kua takaihia
⑵Kāore he takai takai
O ngā takai e rua, ko te ngaohiko teitei te takai ngaohiko teitei, ā, ko te ngaohiko iti te takai ngaohiko iti.
Mai i te tūranga whanaunga o ngā takai ngaohiko teitei me te iti, ka taea te wehewehe i te ngaohiko teitei ki te momo porowhita me te momo taupatupatu
He māmā noa iho, he watea hoki te hanga i te takai porowhita, ā, e whakamahia ana tēnei hanganga.
Momo taupoki, e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakawhiti hiko motuhake.
He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke i roto i ngā rama ā-rohe, ngā whare teitei, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā taputapu mīhini CNC o te taunga rererangi me ētahi atu wāhi. He māmā noa iho, ko ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke e pā ana ki ngā whakawhiti kāore i rumakina ō rātou matua me ngā takai ki te hinu whakamahana.
Kua wehea ngā tikanga whakamatao ki te whakamatao hau tūturu (AN) me te whakamatao hau ā-kaha (AF).
Ina whakamataohia te hau māori, ka taea e te whakawhiti te rere tonu mo te wa roa i raro i te kaha kua whakaritea.
Ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha putanga o te whakawhiti mā te 50% ina akiakihia te whakamatao hau.
He pai mō te mahi taumaha ā-wā, mō te mahi taumaha ā-whawhati tata rānei; nā te nui o te ngaronga kawenga me te ngaohiko ārai i te wā taumaha rawa, kei roto i te āhua mahi kore-ōhanga, nō reira kaua e puritia tonutia i roto i te mahi taumaha rawa mō te wā roa.

1. Momo hanganga
Te mahi hanga
⑴He takai whakamātao totoka kua takaihia
⑵Kāore he takai takai
O ngā takai e rua, ko te ngaohiko teitei te takai ngaohiko teitei, ā, ko te ngaohiko iti te takai ngaohiko iti.
Mai i te tūranga whanaunga o ngā takai ngaohiko teitei me te iti, ka taea te wehewehe i te ngaohiko teitei ki te momo porowhita me te momo taupatupatu
He māmā noa iho, he watea hoki te hanga i te takai porowhita, ā, e whakamahia ana tēnei hanganga.
Momo taupoki, e whakamahia ana mō ngā whakawhiti hiko motuhake.

2. Ngā āhuatanga hanganga
1. He haumaru, he ātete ahi, he kore parahanga, ā, ka taea te whakahaere tika i te pokapū kawenga;
2. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau o te whare, he kaha miihini teitei, he ātete poto-ara iahiko kaha, he iti te tukunga wāhanga, he pumau wera pai, he pono teitei me te roa o te ora ratonga;
3. He iti te mate, he iti te haruru, he kitea te pānga penapena pūngao, kāore he tiaki;
4. He pai te mahi whakamarara wera, he kaha te kaha ki te utaina, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha o te mahi ina akiakihia te whakamatao hau;
5. He pai te mahi ātete makuku, ka urutau ki te haumākū tiketike me ētahi atu taiao kino;
6. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke ki tētahi pūnaha kimi me te tiaki pāmahana katoa. Mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana tohu atamai, ka taea e ia te kimi me te tohatoha aunoa i ngā pāmahana mahi o ngā takai-toru-wāhanga, ka taea te tīmata me te whakamutu aunoa i te pā, ā, he mahi pērā i te whakaoho me te hinga;
7. He iti te rahi, he māmā te taumaha, he iti te wāhi, ā, he iti te utu tāutanga.
Rino matua
Ka whakamahia te pepa maitai silicon kounga teitei kua hurihia matao-matao, ā, ka whakamahia e te pepa maitai silicon matua rino he hononga whakarara katoa 45-tohu, kia haere ai te rerenga aukume i te ahunga hononga o te pepa maitai silicon.

Āhua takai
⑴ Te takai;
⑵ Te whakakī me te riringi i te kapia epoxy me te onepu quartz;
⑶ whakarewanga kapia epoxy kua whakapakaritia ki te muka karāhe (arā, he hanganga whakamātao angiangi);
⑷He momo takai kapia epoxy kua whakakiia ki te muka karāhe maha-aho (ko te tikanga he 3 te mea ka taea te aukati i te pakaru o te kapia ringihanga, ā, ka pai ake te pono o ngā taputapu).
Te takai hiko teitei
Ko te tikanga he hanganga porotaka maha-apa, he hanganga wāhanga maha-apa rānei.

3. Puka
⒈Momo tuwhera: He momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Kei te pā tika tōna tinana ki te āhuarangi. He pai mō tētahi rūma maroke, ma (ina 20 nekehanga te pāmahana o te taiao, kaua e neke ake te haumākū i te 85%). Ko te tikanga, he whakamatao hau. E rua ngā tikanga whakamatao ko te whakamatao hau.
⒉Momo kati: Kei roto i te anga kati te tinana o te taputapu, ā, kāore e pā tika ki te āhuarangi (nā te hiri me ngā āhuatanga ngoikore o te marara wera, e whakamahia ana mō te keri maina, ā, nō te momo ātete-pahū).
Momo ringihanga: kapia epoxy, kapia rānei hei whakamahana matua. He hanganga māmā, he iti te rahinga, he pai mō ngā whakawhiti hiko iti te kaha.

4. Ngā tawhā hangarau
1. Auautanga o te whakamahinga: 50 / 60HZ;
2. Iahiko kore-kawenga: <4 %;
3. Kaha pēhanga: 2000V/min kāore he pakaru; taputapu whakamātautau: YZ1802 whakamātautau ngaohiko ātete (20mA);
4. Taumata whakamātao: Taumata F (ka taea te whakarite i te taumata motuhake);
5. Ātete ārai: taputapu whakamātautau ≥2M ohm: megohmmeter momo ZC25B-4 <1000 V);
6. Aratau hononga: Y/Y, △/Y0, Yo/△, hononga-aunoa (whiringa);
7. Te pikinga pāmahana e whakaaetia ana o te koiri: I00K;
8. Tikanga whakamarara wera: whakamatao hau taiao, whakahaere pāmahana aunoa rānei i te whakamarara wera;
9. Tauwehenga haruru: ≤30dB.

5. Te taiao mahi
1.0-40 (℃), haumākū whanaunga <70%;
2. Teitei: kaua e neke atu i te 2500 mita;
3. Āraia te ua, te haumākū, te pāmahana tiketike, te wera nui, te rā tika rānei. Kaua te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pūwero wera me ngā pūwero hau me ngā mea e karapoti ana e iti iho i te 1000px;
4. Āraia te mahi i ngā wāhi he nui ake ngā wai waikura, ngā hau rānei, te puehu, ngā muka kawe hiko, ngā konganuku kikokore rānei;
5. Āraia te mahi i ngā wāhi e wiri ana, e pāngia ana rānei e te haukoti hikohiko;
6. Āta karohia te rokiroki me te kawe mō te wā roa me te huripokitia, me te karo hoki i te pānga kaha.

6. Kōwhiringa hua-whakamāramatanga hua
Ko te whakawhiti hiko tohatoha tētahi o ngā taputapu nui i roto i te pūnaha tuku hiko me te tohatoha o ngā umanga ahumahi me te keri me ngā whare ā-iwi. Ka whakaitihia e ia te ngaohiko whatunga 10⑹kV, 35kV rānei ki te ngaohiko pahi 230/400V e whakamahia ana e te kaiwhakamahi. He pai tēnei momo hua mō te AC 50 (60) Hz, te kaha whakatauranga mōrahi toru-wāhanga 2500kVA (te kaha whakatauranga mōrahi kotahi-wāhanga 833kVA, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia te whakawhiti hiko kotahi-wāhanga).
1) Mēnā he nui ngā kawenga tuatahi, tuarua rānei, me tāuta kia rua, neke atu rānei ngā whakawhiti hiko. Mēnā ka momotuhia tētahi o ngā whakawhiti hiko, ka taea e te kaha o ngā whakawhiti hiko e toe ana te whakatutuki i te whakapaunga hiko o ngā kawenga tuatahi me tuarua. Me whakawhāitihia ngā kawenga tuatahi me tuarua kia rite ki te taea, kaua hoki e marara rawa.
2) Mēnā he nui te kaha kawenga ā-wā, me tāuta he whakawhiti hiko motuhake. Pērā i te kawenga hauhautanga whare nui S4270D27-29 27 2005.7.29, 3:24 AM, whakamatao hauhautanga whare, kawenga whakamahana hiko, me ētahi atu.
3) Mēnā he nui te kawenga kukū, me tāuta he whakawhiti hiko motuhake. Pērā i ngā taputapu whakamahana nui, te mīhini hihi-X nui, te oumu hiko pewa, me ētahi atu.
4) Mēnā he nui te kawenga rama, he nui rānei te whakawhiti hiko e whakamahia ana e te mana me te rama, ka pā kino tēnei ki te kounga rama me te roa o te ora o te pūahi, ka taea te tāuta i tētahi whakawhiti hiko motuhake. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka whakamahia ngātahitia e te mana me te rama tētahi whakawhiti hiko.
Kōwhiringa hua - whiriwhiria he whakawhiti hiko kia rite ki te taiao whakamahinga

1) I raro i ngā āhuatanga pāpāho noa, ka taea te whiriwhiri i ngā whakawhiti hiko rumaki-hinu, ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke rānei, pērā i ngā teihana hiko motuhake, ngā teihana hiko tāpiri rānei mō ngā umanga ahumahi me te keri, te ahuwhenua, me ngā teihana hiko motuhake mō ngā hapori noho, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā whakawhiti hiko e wātea ana ko S8, S9, S10, SC(B)9, SC(B)10 me ētahi atu.
2) I roto i ngā whare matua maha-papa, teitei rānei, me whakamahi ngā whakawhiti hiko kore-mura, kore-mura rānei, pērā i te SC(B)9, SC(B)10, SCZ(B)9, SCZ(B)10, me ētahi atu.
3) I ngā wāhi e pā kino ana te hau puehu, te hau waikura rānei ki te mahi haumaru o te whakawhiti hiko, me whiriwhiri he whakawhiti hiko kua kati, kua hiritia rānei, pērā i te BS 9, S9-, S10-, SH12-M, me ētahi atu.
4) Ka taea te tāuta i ngā taputapu tohatoha hiko teitei me te iti, kāore he hinu mura, me ngā whakawhiti hiko kāore i rumakina ki te hinu i roto i te rūma kotahi. I tēnei wā, me whai ārai tiaki IP2X te whakawhiti hiko hei tiaki i a ia.
Kōwhiringa hua - whiriwhiria he whakawhiti hiko kia rite ki te kawenga hiko
1) Me whakauru te kaha o te whakawhiti tohatoha ki te kaha o ngā taputapu hiko rerekē hei tatau i te kawenga kua tatauhia (i te nuinga o te wā kāore e whakaurua te kawenga tinei ahi). Ko te kaha kitea i muri i te utu te pūtake mō te whiriwhiri i te kaha me te maha o ngā whakawhiti. Ko te tere kawenga o te whakawhiti whānui he tata ki te 85%. He tino māmā tēnei tikanga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatau tata i te kaha.
2) I roto i te "Aratohu mō te Kōwhiringa o ngā Whakawhiti Hiko" a GB/T17468-1998, e taunakihia ana kia whakatauhia te kōwhiringa kaha o ngā whakawhiti tohatoha kia rite ki te "Aratohu mō ngā Utaina Whakawhiti Hiko Momo Maroke" a GB/T17211-1998 me te kawenga kua tatauhia. Kei roto i ngā aratohu e rua o runga ake nei ngā kaupapa rorohiko me ngā tūtohi kawenga huringa noa hei whakatau i te kaha o ngā whakawhiti tohatoha.

7. Ngā pūwāhi tāutanga
He wāhanga nui ngā whakawhiti hiko tohatoha o ngā teihana hiko. Ko ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke kāore he anga ka tāuta tika ki runga i te whenua, me ngā ārai tiaki e karapoti ana i a rātou; ko ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke me ngā anga ka tāuta tika ki runga i te whenua. Mō tōna tāutanga, tirohia te National Building Standard Design Atlas. 03D201-4 10/0.4kV tahora rūma whakawhiti hiko me te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga taputapu noa i roto i ngā teihana hiko.
8. Pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana-kōwhiringa momo
Ko te haumaru o te mahi me te roa o te mahi a ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te haumaru me te pono o te whakamarumaru o te takai whakawhiti hiko. Ka nui ake te pāmahana o te takai i te pāmahana e taea ai te tu atu i te whakamarumaru, ā, ka pakaru te whakamarumaru, koinei tētahi o ngā take matua kāore e taea e te whakawhiti hiko te mahi tika. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te aroturuki i te pāmahana mahi o te whakawhiti hiko me tōna whakahaere whakaoho.

⑴Te whakahaere aunoa o te pā: Ka inehia te tohu pāmahana e te thermistor Pt100 e whakauruhia ana ki te wāhanga wera rawa o te takai ngaohiko iti. Ka piki ake te kawenga o te whakawhiti hiko, ka piki ake hoki te pāmahana whakahaere. Ina tae te pāmahana takai ki te 110°C, ka tīmata aunoa te pūnaha i te whakamatao o te pā; ina heke te pāmahana takai ki te 90°C, ka whakamutua aunoa e te pūnaha te pā.
⑵Whakaoho pāmahana nui me te hinganga: Kohia ngā tohu pāmahana takai, te matua rino rānei mā te whakamahana kore-raina PTC kua whakauruhia ki roto i te takai ngaohiko iti. Ina piki tonu te pāmahana o te takai whakawhiti hiko, ki te eke ki te 155°C, ka tukuna e te pūnaha he tohu whakaoho pāmahana nui; ki te piki tonu te pāmahana ki te 170°C, kāore e taea e te whakawhiti hiko te mahi tonu, ā, me tuku he tohu hinga pāmahana nui ki te ara iahiko tiaki tuarua, ā, me tere te whakamahi i te whakawhiti hiko kia hinga.
⑶Pūnaha whakaatu pāmahana: Ka inehia te uara huringa pāmahana e te thermistor Pt100 kua whakauruhia ki roto i te takai ngaohiko iti, ā, ka whakaaturia tika te pāmahana o ia takai wāhanga (tirotiro wāhanga-toru me te whakaatu uara mōrahi, me te pāmahana teitei rawa atu i roto i te hītori). Ka tukuna te pāmahana mā te rahinga anaro 4-20mA, mena me tuku ki te rorohiko mamao (tawhiti tae atu ki te 1200m)
Tikanga tiaki-kōwhiringa
Ko te whare tiaki IP20 te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei ārai i ngā mea totoka ke atu i te 12mm te whānui me ngā kararehe iti pēnei i te kiore, te nakahi, te ngeru, me te manu kei uru mai, ka puta ai ngā pakaru kino pēnei i te pakaru o te hiko i te ara poto, me te whakarato i te ārai haumaru mō ngā wāhanga ora. Mena me tāuta e koe te whakawhiti hiko ki waho, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi whare tiaki IP23. Haunga te mahi tiaki IP20 i runga ake nei, ka taea hoki e ia te ārai i ngā pata wai i roto i te koki 60° ki te poutū. Heoi, ka whakaitihia e te anga IP23 te kaha whakamatao o te whakawhiti hiko, nō reira kia aro ki te whakaiti i tōna kaha whakahaere i te wā e whiriwhiri ana.
Te kaha o te kōwhiringa-nui rawa
Ko te kaha taumaha o te whakawhiti momo-maroke e pā ana ki te pāmahana taiao, te āhua o te kawenga i mua i te taumaha (kawenga tīmatanga), te whakamarumaru me te whakamarara wera o te whakawhiti, me te pumau wā whakamahana. Mena e tika ana, ka taea te tiki i te pihi taumaha o te whakawhiti momo-maroke mai i te kaihanga.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i tōna kaha uta nui?
⑴Ina whiriwhiria te tatau i te kaha o te whakawhiti hiko, ka taea te whakaiti tika: Whakaarohia katoatia te āheinga o te taumaha pānga poto o ētahi taputapu hurihuri maitai, whakarewa me ētahi atu taputapu - ngana ki te whakamahi i te kaha taumaha kaha o te whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke hei whakaiti i te kaha o te whakawhiti hiko; Ko ngā wāhi taumaha ōrite, pērā i ngā wāhi noho mō te whakamārama pō, ngā whare ahurea me ngā whare whakangahau, me ngā toa hokohoko mō te hauhautanga me te whakamārama awatea, ka taea te whakamahi katoa i tō rātou kaha taumaha, te whakaiti tika i te kaha o te whakawhiti hiko, me te mahi i te wā mahi matua i te kawenga katoa, i te taumaha poto rānei.
9. Tirohia
⒈ Mēnā he tangi me he wiri rerekē.
⒉Mēnā he wera nui ā-rohe, he waikura hau kino, me ētahi atu tae rerekē i puta mai i ngā tohu ngokingoki me te waro i runga i te mata whakamahana.
⒊Mēnā kei te mahi tika te taputapu whakamatao hau o te whakawhiti hiko.
⒋Kaua e wera rawa ngā hononga hiko teitei me te hiko iti. Kaua hoki e turuturu, e ngokingoki rānei i te pane o te taura.
⒌Me hangai te pikinga pāmahana o te takai ki te taumata rauemi whakamahana i whakamahia e te whakawhiti hiko, ā, kaua te pikinga pāmahana e aroturukitia ana e neke ake i te uara kua tohua.
⒍Me kore he pakaru, he tohu wai rānei i roto i te pounamu porcelain tautoko.
⒎Tirohia mēnā he wetekina te wāhanga pēhanga o te takai.
⒏Me kore te hauhautanga o roto, me kore te puehu me te paru i roto i ngā paipa hau rino, ā, me kore hoki te waikura, te waikura rānei i roto i ngā matua rino.

10. Rerekētanga
Pūwhakawhiti: Ka taea te whakarite kia eke ki te auau mana e hiahiatia ana (50hz, 60hz, me ētahi atu) kia tutuki ai ō tātou hiahia motuhake mō te hiko.
Whakawhiti hiko: Ko te tikanga, he "taputapu whakaheke hiko", e kitea whānuitia ana i ngā hapori, i ngā wheketere rānei. Ko tana mahi he whakaiti i te ngaohiko tino teitei ki te ngaohiko noa o ō tātou kainoho kia ea ai te whakapaunga hiko o ia rā a te tangata.
Ko ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke me ngā whakawhiti hinu-rumakina ngā whakawhiti e rua e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakawhiti hinu-rumakina, he pai ake te mahi tiaki ahi a ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke, ā, he nui ake te whakamahinga i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he tiaki ahi, pērā i ngā hōhipera, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā teihana, me ētahi atu. Engari he nui te utu, ā, he whakaritenga anō hoki mō te taiao, pērā i te kore e tino makuku, te kore e nui rawa te puehu me te paru, me ētahi atu.

2. Ngā āhuatanga hanganga
1. He haumaru, he ātete ahi, he kore parahanga, ā, ka taea te whakahaere tika i te pokapū kawenga;
2. Mā te whakamahi i ngā hangarau matatau o te whare, he kaha miihini teitei, he ātete poto-ara iahiko kaha, he iti te tukunga wāhanga, he pumau wera pai, he pono teitei me te roa o te ora ratonga;
3. He iti te mate, he iti te haruru, he kitea te pānga penapena pūngao, kāore he tiaki;
4. He pai te mahi whakamarara wera, he kaha te kaha ki te utaina, ā, ka taea te whakanui ake i te kaha o te mahi ina akiakihia te whakamatao hau;
5. He pai te mahi ātete makuku, ka urutau ki te haumākū tiketike me ētahi atu taiao kino;
6. Ka taea te whakauru i ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke ki tētahi pūnaha kimi me te tiaki pāmahana katoa. Mā te whakamahi i te pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana tohu atamai, ka taea e ia te kimi me te tohatoha aunoa i ngā pāmahana mahi o ngā takai-toru-wāhanga, ka taea te tīmata me te whakamutu aunoa i te pā, ā, he mahi pērā i te whakaoho me te hinga;
7. He iti te rahi, he māmā te taumaha, he iti te wāhi, ā, he iti te utu tāutanga.
Rino matua
Ka whakamahia te pepa maitai silicon kounga teitei kua hurihia matao-matao, ā, ka whakamahia e te pepa maitai silicon matua rino he hononga whakarara katoa 45-tohu, kia haere ai te rerenga aukume i te ahunga hononga o te pepa maitai silicon.
Āhua takai

⑴ Te takai;
⑵ Te whakakī me te riringi i te kapia epoxy me te onepu quartz;
⑶ whakarewanga kapia epoxy kua whakapakaritia ki te muka karāhe (arā, he hanganga whakamātao angiangi);
⑷He momo takai kapia epoxy kua whakakiia ki te muka karāhe maha-aho (ko te tikanga he 3 te mea ka taea te aukati i te pakaru o te kapia ringihanga, ā, ka pai ake te pono o ngā taputapu).
Te takai hiko teitei
Ko te tikanga he hanganga porotaka maha-apa, he hanganga wāhanga maha-apa rānei.
3. Puka
⒈Momo tuwhera: He momo e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Kei te pā tika tōna tinana ki te āhuarangi. He pai mō tētahi rūma maroke, ma (ina 20 nekehanga te pāmahana o te taiao, kaua e neke ake te haumākū i te 85%). Ko te tikanga, he whakamatao hau. E rua ngā tikanga whakamatao ko te whakamatao hau.
⒉Momo kati: Kei roto i te anga kati te tinana o te taputapu, ā, kāore e pā tika ki te āhuarangi (nā te hiri me ngā āhuatanga ngoikore o te marara wera, e whakamahia ana mō te keri maina, ā, nō te momo ātete-pahū).
Momo ringihanga: kapia epoxy, kapia rānei hei whakamahana matua. He hanganga māmā, he iti te rahinga, he pai mō ngā whakawhiti hiko iti te kaha.

4. Ngā tawhā hangarau
1. Auautanga o te whakamahinga: 50 / 60HZ;
2. Iahiko kore-kawenga: <4 %;
3. Kaha pēhanga: 2000V/min kāore he pakaru; taputapu whakamātautau: YZ1802 whakamātautau ngaohiko ātete (20mA);
4. Taumata whakamātao: Taumata F (ka taea te whakarite i te taumata motuhake);
5. Ātete ārai: taputapu whakamātautau ≥2M ohm: megohmmeter momo ZC25B-4 <1000 V);
6. Aratau hononga: Y/Y, △/Y0, Yo/△, hononga-aunoa (whiringa);
7. Te pikinga pāmahana e whakaaetia ana o te koiri: I00K;
8. Tikanga whakamarara wera: whakamatao hau taiao, whakahaere pāmahana aunoa rānei i te whakamarara wera;
9. Tauwehenga haruru: ≤30dB.

5. Te taiao mahi
1.0-40 (℃), haumākū whanaunga <70%;
2. Teitei: kaua e neke atu i te 2500 mita;
3. Āraia te ua, te haumākū, te pāmahana tiketike, te wera nui, te rā tika rānei. Kaua te tawhiti i waenga i ngā pūwero wera me ngā pūwero hau me ngā mea e karapoti ana e iti iho i te 1000px;
4. Āraia te mahi i ngā wāhi he nui ake ngā wai waikura, ngā hau rānei, te puehu, ngā muka kawe hiko, ngā konganuku kikokore rānei;
5. Āraia te mahi i ngā wāhi e wiri ana, e pāngia ana rānei e te haukoti hikohiko;
6. Āta karohia te rokiroki me te kawe mō te wā roa me te huripokitia, me te karo hoki i te pānga kaha.

6. Kōwhiringa hua-whakamāramatanga hua
Ko te whakawhiti hiko tohatoha tētahi o ngā taputapu nui i roto i te pūnaha tuku hiko me te tohatoha o ngā umanga ahumahi me te keri me ngā whare ā-iwi. Ka whakaitihia e ia te ngaohiko whatunga 10⑹kV, 35kV rānei ki te ngaohiko pahi 230/400V e whakamahia ana e te kaiwhakamahi. He pai tēnei momo hua mō te AC 50 (60) Hz, te kaha whakatauranga mōrahi toru-wāhanga 2500kVA (te kaha whakatauranga mōrahi kotahi-wāhanga 833kVA, kāore i te tūtohutia kia whakamahia te whakawhiti hiko kotahi-wāhanga).
1) Mēnā he nui ngā kawenga tuatahi, tuarua rānei, me tāuta kia rua, neke atu rānei ngā whakawhiti hiko. Mēnā ka momotuhia tētahi o ngā whakawhiti hiko, ka taea e te kaha o ngā whakawhiti hiko e toe ana te whakatutuki i te whakapaunga hiko o ngā kawenga tuatahi me tuarua. Me whakawhāitihia ngā kawenga tuatahi me tuarua kia rite ki te taea, kaua hoki e marara rawa.
2) Mēnā he nui te kaha kawenga ā-wā, me tāuta he whakawhiti hiko motuhake. Pērā i te kawenga hauhautanga whare nui S4270D27-29 27 2005.7.29, 3:24 AM, whakamatao hauhautanga whare, kawenga whakamahana hiko, me ētahi atu.
3) Mēnā he nui te kawenga kukū, me tāuta he whakawhiti hiko motuhake. Pērā i ngā taputapu whakamahana nui, te mīhini hihi-X nui, te oumu hiko pewa, me ētahi atu.
4) Mēnā he nui te kawenga rama, he nui rānei te whakawhiti hiko e whakamahia ana e te mana me te rama, ka pā kino tēnei ki te kounga rama me te roa o te ora o te pūahi, ka taea te tāuta i tētahi whakawhiti hiko motuhake. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka whakamahia ngātahitia e te mana me te rama tētahi whakawhiti hiko.
Kōwhiringa hua - whiriwhiria he whakawhiti hiko kia rite ki te taiao whakamahinga

1) I raro i ngā āhuatanga reo noa, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā whakawhiti hiko rumaki-hinu, ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke rānei, pērā i ngā teihana hiko motuhake, ngā teihana hiko tāpiri rānei mō ngā umanga ahumahi me te keri, te ahuwhenua, me ngā teihana hiko motuhake mō ngā hapori noho, me ētahi atu. Ko ngā whakawhiti hiko e wātea ana ko S8, S9, S10, SC(B)9, SC(B)10 me ētahi atu.
2) I roto i ngā whare matua maha-papa, teitei rānei, me whakamahi ngā whakawhiti hiko kore-mura, ātete-mura rānei, pērā i te SC(B)9, SC(B)10, SCZ(B)9, SCZ(B)10, me ētahi atu.
3) I ngā wāhi e pā kino ana te hau puehu, te hau waikura rānei ki te mahi haumaru o te whakawhiti hiko, me whiriwhiri he whakawhiti hiko kua kati, kua hiritia rānei, pērā i te BS 9, S9-, S10-, SH12-M, me ētahi atu.
4) Ka taea te tāuta i ngā taputapu tohatoha hiko teitei me te iti, kāore he hinu mura, me ngā whakawhiti hiko kāore i rumakina ki te hinu i roto i te rūma kotahi. I tēnei wā, me whai ārai tiaki IP2X te whakawhiti hiko hei tiaki i a ia.

Kōwhiringa hua - whiriwhiria he whakawhiti hiko kia rite ki te kawenga hiko
1) Me whakauru te kaha o te whakawhiti tohatoha ki te kaha o ngā taputapu hiko rerekē hei tatau i te kawenga kua tatauhia (i te nuinga o te wā kāore i te whakaurua te kawenga ahi). Ko te kaha kitea i muri i te utu te pūtake mō te whiriwhiri i te kaha me te maha o ngā whakawhiti. Ko te tere kawenga o te whakawhiti whānui he tata ki te 85%. He tino māmā tēnei tikanga, ā, ka taea te whakamahi hei whakatau tata i te kaha.
2) I roto i te "Aratohu mō te Kōwhiringa o ngā Whakawhiti Hiko" a GB/T17468-1998, e taunakihia ana kia whakatauhia te kōwhiringa kaha o ngā whakawhiti tohatoha kia rite ki te "Aratohu mō ngā Utaina Whakawhiti Hiko Momo Maroke" a GB/T17211-1998 me te kawenga kua tatauhia. Kei roto i ngā aratohu e rua o runga ake nei ngā kaupapa rorohiko me ngā tūtohi kawenga huringa noa hei whakatau i te kaha o ngā whakawhiti tohatoha.

7. Ngā pūwāhi tāutanga
He wāhanga nui ngā whakawhiti hiko tohatoha o ngā teihana hiko. Ko ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke kāore he anga ka tāuta tika ki runga i te whenua, me ngā ārai tiaki e karapoti ana i a rātou; ko ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke me ngā anga ka tāuta tika ki runga i te whenua. Mō tōna tāutanga, tirohia te National Building Standard Design Atlas. 03D201-4 10/0.4kV tahora rūma whakawhiti hiko me te tāutanga o ngā wāhanga taputapu noa i roto i ngā teihana hiko.

8. Pūnaha whakahaere pāmahana-kōwhiringa momo
Ko te haumaru o te mahi me te roa o te mahi a ngā whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke e whakawhirinaki nui ana ki te haumaru me te pono o te whakamarumaru o te takai whakawhiti hiko. Ka nui ake te pāmahana o te takai i te pāmahana e taea ai te tu atu i te whakamarumaru, ā, ka pakaru te whakamarumaru, koinei tētahi o ngā take matua kāore e taea e te whakawhiti hiko te mahi tika. Nō reira, he mea tino nui te aroturuki i te pāmahana mahi o te whakawhiti hiko me tōna whakahaere whakaoho.
⑴Te whakahaere aunoa o te pā: Ka inehia te tohu pāmahana e te thermistor Pt100 e whakauruhia ana ki te wāhanga wera rawa o te takai ngaohiko iti. Ka piki ake te kawenga o te whakawhiti hiko, ka piki ake hoki te pāmahana whakahaere. Ina tae te pāmahana takai ki te 110°C, ka tīmata aunoa te pūnaha i te whakamatao o te pā; ina heke te pāmahana takai ki te 90°C, ka whakamutua aunoa e te pūnaha te pā.
⑵Whakaoho pāmahana nui me te hinganga: Kohia ngā tohu pāmahana takai, te matua rino rānei mā te whakamahana kore-raina PTC kua whakauruhia ki roto i te takai ngaohiko iti. Ina piki tonu te pāmahana o te takai whakawhiti hiko, ki te eke ki te 155°C, ka tukuna e te pūnaha he tohu whakaoho pāmahana nui; ki te piki tonu te pāmahana ki te 170°C, kāore e taea e te whakawhiti hiko te mahi tonu, ā, me tuku he tohu hinga pāmahana nui ki te ara iahiko tiaki tuarua, ā, me tere te whakamahi i te whakawhiti hiko kia hinga.
⑶Pūnaha whakaatu pāmahana: Ka inehia te uara huringa pāmahana e te thermistor Pt100 kua whakauruhia ki roto i te takai ngaohiko iti, ā, ka whakaaturia tika te pāmahana o ia takai wāhanga (tirotiro wāhanga-toru me te whakaatu uara mōrahi, me te pāmahana teitei rawa atu i roto i te hītori). Ka tukuna te pāmahana mā te rahinga anaro 4-20mA, mena me tuku ki te rorohiko mamao (tawhiti tae atu ki te 1200m)
Tikanga tiaki-kōwhiringa
Ko te whare tiaki IP20 te tikanga e whakamahia ana hei ārai i ngā mea totoka ke atu i te 12mm te whānui me ngā kararehe iti pēnei i te kiore, te nakahi, te ngeru, me te manu kei uru mai, ka puta ai ngā pakaru kino pēnei i te pakaru o te hiko i te ara poto, me te whakarato i te ārai haumaru mō ngā wāhanga ora. Mena me tāuta e koe te whakawhiti hiko ki waho, ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri i tētahi whare tiaki IP23. Haunga te mahi tiaki IP20 i runga ake nei, ka taea hoki e ia te ārai i ngā pata wai i roto i te koki 60° ki te poutū. Heoi, ka whakaitihia e te anga IP23 te kaha whakamatao o te whakawhiti hiko, nō reira kia aro ki te whakaiti i tōna kaha whakahaere i te wā e whiriwhiri ana.
Te kaha o te kōwhiringa-nui rawa
Ko te kaha taumaha o te whakawhiti momo-maroke e pā ana ki te pāmahana taiao, te āhua o te kawenga i mua i te taumaha (kawenga tīmatanga), te whakamarumaru me te whakamarara wera o te whakawhiti, me te pumau wā whakamahana. Mena e tika ana, ka taea te tiki i te pihi taumaha o te whakawhiti momo-maroke mai i te kaihanga.

Me pēhea te whakamahi i tōna kaha uta nui?
⑴Ina whiriwhiria te tatau i te kaha o te whakawhiti hiko, ka taea te whakaiti tika: Whakaarohia katoatia te āheinga o te taumaha pānga poto o ētahi taputapu hurihuri maitai, whakarewa me ētahi atu taputapu - ngana ki te whakamahi i te kaha taumaha kaha o te whakawhiti hiko momo-maroke hei whakaiti i te kaha o te whakawhiti hiko; Ko ngā wāhi taumaha ōrite, pērā i ngā wāhi noho mō te whakamārama pō, ngā whare ahurea me ngā whare whakangahau, me ngā toa hokohoko mō te hauhautanga me te whakamārama awatea, ka taea te whakamahi katoa i tō rātou kaha taumaha, te whakaiti tika i te kaha o te whakawhiti hiko, me te mahi i te wā mahi matua i te kawenga katoa, i te taumaha poto rānei.

9. Tirohia
⒈ Mēnā he tangi me he wiri rerekē.
⒉Mēnā he wera nui ā-rohe, he waikura hau kino, me ētahi atu tae rerekē i puta mai i ngā tohu ngokingoki me te waro i runga i te mata whakamahana.
⒊Mēnā kei te mahi tika te taputapu whakamatao hau o te whakawhiti hiko.
⒋Kaua e wera rawa ngā hononga hiko teitei me te hiko iti. Kaua hoki e turuturu, e ngokingoki rānei i te pane o te taura.
⒌Me hangai te pikinga pāmahana o te takai ki te taumata rauemi whakamahana i whakamahia e te whakawhiti hiko, ā, kaua te pikinga pāmahana e aroturukitia ana e neke ake i te uara kua tohua.
⒍Me kore he pakaru, he tohu wai rānei i roto i te pounamu porcelain tautoko.
⒎Tirohia mēnā he wetekina te wāhanga pēhanga o te takai.
⒏Me kore te hauhautanga o roto, me kore te puehu me te paru i roto i ngā paipa hau rino, ā, me kore hoki te waikura, te waikura rānei i roto i ngā matua rino.

10. Rerekētanga
Pūwhakawhiti: Ka taea te whakarite kia eke ki te auau mana e hiahiatia ana (50hz, 60hz, me ētahi atu) kia tutuki ai ō tātou hiahia motuhake mō te hiko.
Whakawhiti hiko: Ko te tikanga, he "taputapu whakaheke hiko", e kitea whānuitia ana i ngā hapori, i ngā wheketere rānei. Ko tana mahi he whakaiti i te ngaohiko tino teitei ki te ngaohiko noa o ō tātou kainoho kia ea ai te whakapaunga hiko o ia rā a te tangata.
Ko ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke me ngā whakawhiti hinu-rumakina ngā whakawhiti e rua e whakamahia whānuitia ana. Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā whakawhiti hinu-rumakina, he pai ake te mahi tiaki ahi a ngā whakawhiti momo-maroke, ā, he nui ake te whakamahinga i ngā wāhi e hiahiatia ana he tiaki ahi, pērā i ngā hōhipera, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā teihana, me ētahi atu. Engari he nui te utu, ā, he whakaritenga anō hoki mō te taiao, pērā i te kore e tino makuku, te kore e nui rawa te puehu me te paru, me ētahi atu.