Ngā Ture Whakahaere mō te Tuku Hiko me te Ngaronga Hiko o te Taputapu Whakawhiti Ngaohiko Teitei

KYN28A-12ngā whakaritenga whakahaere "ārai rima" mō ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko teitei;

1. Ārai i te hapa o te kaiwhatu ara iahiko - me noho te ringa kaiwhatu ara iahiko ki te tūranga mahi, ki te tūranga whakamātautau rānei, ka taea te kati i te kaiwhatu ara iahiko, te mahi tuwhera.

2. Ārai i te neke o te kāreti ringaringa o te kaiwhata hiko me te kawenga – Ka taea anake te kukume i te kāreti ringaringa o te kaiwhata hiko ki waho, ki te pana rānei ki te tūranga mahi ina tuwhera te kaiwhata hiko.

3. Ārai i te maripi whenua kua utua – me noho te ringa o te waka whati ara iahiko ki te tūranga whakamātautau, ka taea te kati i te maripi whenua.

4. Āraihia te tuku hiko mā te maripi whenua – me noho te maripi whenua ki te tūranga whakatuwhera, ka taea te pana i te kāreti ringaringa o te kaiwawao ara iahiko ki te tūranga mahi hei kati i te mahi.

5. Hei ārai i te urunga ki te wā hiko – me noho te ringa o te kaiwawao ara iahiko ki te tūranga whakamātautau, me te maripi whenua i te āhua kati, hei whakatuwhera i te tatau o muri; me whai maripi whakawhiti kāpata me te kore whenua i muri i te wehenga ngaohiko teitei (whakatuwheratia te raka aukume o te tatau o muri), hei whakatuwhera i te tatau o muri.

Kia mōhio: Me whakahaere te taputapu whakawhiti ngaohiko teitei KyN28A-12 me te tatau kati i te wā e mahi ana i te mahi noa.

Tuatahi. Te tukanga whakahaere tuku hiko:

1. Mā te pana i te kāreti ā-ringa o te waka whakawhiti (kāreti ā-ringa PT rānei) ki mua o te kāpata, ka whakaurua te pereti kī o mua o te waka whakawhiti ki roto i te putanga whakararu i roto i te tinana kāpata, ā, ka raka te waka whakawhiti ki te tinana kāpata; Ina tomo te kāreti ā-ringa ki roto i te kāpata, tōia ngā kakau maui me ngā kakau matau o te kāreti ā-ringa ki roto ki te tūranga kakau ⅱ ka pana mārire te kāreti ā-ringa ki te tūranga whakamātautau o te kāpata pana, kātahi ka panaia ngā kakau maui me ngā kakau matau ki waho ki te tūranga kakau ⅰ i te wā kotahi, kia taea ai te raka pono o te pūnaha pana kāreti ā-ringa me te kāpata pana. Ina whakaūtia kua raka te kāreti ā-ringa me te kāpata, tukuna te raka o te waka whakawhiti me te kāpata, ka pana i te waka whakawhiti.

2. Whakauruhia te mono tuarua o te motuka ā-ringa ki roto i te putanga tuarua o te kāpata pana ka maukati ki te here;

3. Katia te tatau o muri (te tatau o te rūma taura) me te tatau o mua (te tatau o te rūma pakaru ara iahiko) o te kāpata pana; Whakatuwheratia te takirere whakahaere maripi whenua, whakamahia te kakau whakahaere maripi whenua (hurihia 90° ki te taha maui) hei whakatuwhera i te maripi whenua, kumea te kakau whakahaere maripi whenua hei kati i te takirere whakahaere maripi whenua, ā, whakaū kei te tuwhera te maripi whenua.

4. Tirohia mēnā kei te āhua kati te mana whakahaere, te kati, te tohu, te hiko AC me te pahi me ētahi atu pana hiko (ngā fiusi tuarua rānei) i roto i te rūma taputapu, ā, tirohia mēnā kei roto te ngaohiko hiko i te awhe noa, kātahi ka kati i te tatau o te rūma taputapu.

5. Whakamahia te aratau whakahaere ā-rohe, ā-mamao rānei hei whakahaere i te kaiwawao hiko (i te tūranga whakamātautau o te kāpata pana) hei kati me te wehewehe kotahi i ia wā, ā, whakaūtia kei te tika te waea porowhita whakahaere kaiwawao hiko me te whakaaturanga porowhita tohu.

6. Whakauruhia te rōra pana kāreti ki roto i te kōhao whakahaere i te panera o te kāreti, tahurihia ki te taha matau hei pana i te kāreti ki te tūranga mahi o te taputapu whakawhiti (ina tae te kāreti ki te tūranga mahi, ka puta he tangi "pāwhiri"), kātahi ka tangohia te rōra pana kāreti.

7. Whakamahia te aratau whakahaere ā-rohe, ā-mamao rānei hei whakahaere i te mahi (i roto i te tūranga mahi o te kāpata pana) me te kati i te whati ara iahiko.

8. Tirohia te rama tohu toru-wāhanga o te kāpata pana e whakaatu ana i te A/B/C, kei te noho te kāpata pana i roto i te āhua ora ngaohiko teitei i tēnei wā, inehia, tirohia rānei te ngaohiko pahi e whakaatu ana te taputapu tiaki rorohiko iti, me te iahiko puta atu kei roto i te awhe noa.

Tuarua. Ngā tikanga whakahaere mō te rahunga hiko:

1. Whakamahia te aratau whakahaere ā-rohe, ā-mamao rānei hei whakahaere i te mahi (i roto i te tūranga mahi o te kāpata pana) i te whakatuwheratanga o te whati ara iahiko.

2. Tirohia mēnā kua weto te tohu A/B/C toru-wāhanga i runga i te whakaaturanga whakakā o te kāpata pana. I tēnei wā, kua weto te mana o te kāpata pana i te taha putanga hiko teitei, engari kei te noho tonu te taha pahi hiko teitei i roto i te āhua ora (āhua tūtatari wera).

3. Whakamahia te kāreti ringaringa hei pana i te rōra (ki te taha maui) kia puta atu ai i te kāreti ringaringa ki te tūranga whakamātautau o te kāpata pana (ina tae te kāreti ringaringa ki te tūranga whakamātautau, ka rangona he tangi "pāwhiri"), kātahi ka tangohia te kāreti ringaringa hei pana i te rōra.

I tēnei wā, kei te tūranga whakamātautau o te kāpata pana te kaiwawao hiko, ā, kei roto i te āhua tatari mō te ngoikore o te hiko (āhua tatari makariri). Ka taea te waiho i te taahiraa tuatahi, tuarua me te tuatoru o te tukanga whakahaere tuku ina whakawhitihia anō te hiko.

Tuatoru, te tuku i te kāpata i roto i ngā tikanga whakahaere:

1. Ina hiahiatia te tango i te kāreti ā-ringa o te whati hiko (te kāreti ā-ringa PT rānei) i roto i te kāpata, me whakaoti tuatahi ngā mahi katoa o te tukanga whakahaere pōuri.

2. Ina hiahiatia te kati i te taputapu whenua, me whakatuwhera tuatahi te takirere o te taputapu whenua, ā, me huri te kakau o te taputapu whenua 90° ki te taha matau hei kati i te taputapu whenua. Kātahi ka unuhia te kakau o te taputapu whenua, ka whakaū kei te kati te taputapu whenua. (Mēnā kāore e hiahiatia te kati i te maripi whenua, kāore e hiahiatia tēnei mahi)

3. Whakatuwheratia te tatau o mua o te kāpata pana (te tatau o te rūma pakaru hiko), tangohia te mono tuarua o te kāreti ringaringa, ka maukati i te whitiki mono i runga i te anga kāreti ringaringa.

4. Whakanohoia te taraka whakawhiti, ā, rakahia ki te tūranga kua tohua ki mua i te kāpata whakawhiti (pērā i te wā e utaina ana te taraka ringa); Tōia ngā kakau maui me ngā kakau matau o te kāreti ki roto ki te tūranga kakau ⅱ i te wā kotahi, ka tōia te kāreti ki waho ki te waka whakawhiti, panaia ngā kakau maui me ngā kakau matau ki waho ki te tūranga kakau ⅰ i te wā kotahi, ā, rakahia te kōhao raka o te waka whakawhiti kia pono.

5. Tirohia mēnā kei te tūranga kati aunoa ngā takirere tiaki pao o runga me raro i roto i te kāpata pana, ā, katia te tatau o mua o te kāpata pana (te tatau rūma pakaru ara iahiko).

6. Mena ka haria te waka ā-ringa ki tawhiti mā te waka whakawhiti, me tino tupato te pana i te waka whakawhiti kia kore ai e aituā.

Whā. Ngā tikanga whakahaere mō te tiaki i te pakaru hiko i roto i te rūma taura ngaohiko teitei:

1. Whakaotia ngā mahi katoa o te tukanga whakakore hiko.

2. Whakatuwheratia te takirere whakahaere maripi whenua, whakamahia te kakau whakahaere maripi whenua (90° ki te taha matau) hei kati i te maripi whenua, unuhia te kakau whakahaere maripi whenua, ā, whakaū kei te āhua kati te maripi whenua. Kua honoa pai te taha puta o te taura ki te whenua.

3. Whakatuwheratia te tatau o muri o te kāpata whakawhiti (te tatau o te rūma taura), ā, tirohia me te whakaū kei roto katoa ngā wāhanga kawe hiko o te rūma taura i te āhua motumotu me te taputapu tirotiro hiko ngaohiko teitei. Kātahi ka taea e ngā kaimahi tiaki te tomo ki te rūma taura ngaohiko teitei ki te mahi.

Rima. Ngā tikanga whakahaere mō te tiaki i te korenga o te hiko i roto i te rūma pahi ngaohiko teitei:

1. Whakaotia ngā mahi katoa o te tukanga whakakore hiko.

2. Whakaūtia kei te tūranga whakamātautau, kei te tūranga motuhake rānei te taraka ringa whati ara iahiko o te kāpata taura e haere mai ana me te kāpata hononga wahine, ā, whakaūtia kei te āhua mate hiko katoa te taura, te pahi rānei e haere mai ana.

3. Whakatuwheratia te taupoki o muri, te pereti o runga rānei o te rūma pahi ngaohiko teitei, tirohia me te whakaū kei roto katoa ngā wāhanga kawe hiko o te rūma pahi i te āhua kore ngaohiko me te taputapu whakamātautau hiko ngaohiko teitei, ka tāuta i te taura whenua i mua i te urunga atu o ngā kaimahi tiaki ki te rūma pahi ngaohiko teitei mō te mahi.

Ngā Tuhipoka:

1. I muri i te otinga o ia taahiraa o te tukanga whakahaere, me whakaū kei te noho noa ngā wāhanga o te kāpata pana me te taraka ringa i mua i te taahiraa e whai ake nei o te tukanga whakahaere. I roto i te tukanga whakahaere o ngā tukanga o runga ake nei, ki te tūtaki koe ki tētahi arai, kaua e whakahaerea mā te kaha, me tirotiro tuatahi mēnā he tika ngā tukanga whakahaere, ā, tirohia me te whakakore i ētahi atu hapa, kia taea ai te haere tonu te mahi.

2. Te raupapa tuku hiko o te kāpata whakawhiti: kāpata taura taumai – kāpata PT – kāpata taura puta; Te raupapa motunga hiko o ngā kāpata whakawhiti: Kāpata putanga – kāpata PT – kāpata taumai.

3. Ina whakamahia te motuka ā-ringa PT hei tomo, hei puta rānei i te kāpata, ka taea te waiho i ngā mahi whakahaere o te maripi whenua.

4. Ko te pātene kati, whakatuwhera me te taputapu rokiroki hiko ā-ringa o te motuka pakaru ara iahiko ka whakamahia anake i te wā e rapu ana i ngā hapa, i te wā tiaki rānei.

5. I te wā e whakamahia ana te hiko, me tirotirohia, me tuhi hoki ngā taputapu i ngā wā katoa. Mēnā ka kitea he āhuatanga rerekē (pēnei i te wera rerekē, te tangi rerekē rānei o ngā wāhanga), me momotu te hiko, ā, me whakatika i te wā tika.