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Te Rā：08-23-2021
Tuatahi. Tirohanga whānui o te kaupapa
Tekau mā ono ngā taha katoa o te taputapu whakawhiti KYN18A-22 10kV me ngā taha tekau mā rua o te taputapu whakawhiti KYN18A-22 35KV i hangaia mō te kaupapa Wāhanga Tuatahi o te teihana hiko 110kvXX.
Tuarua. Pūtake hanga
1. Ngā tuhi hangahanga o te whare hoahoa
2. Ngā Whakatakotoranga mō te Hanga me te Whakaae i te Kāpata me te Waea Tuarua i roto i te Hangarau Tāutanga Hiko
3. Paerewa mō te Tirotiro Kounga me te Aromatawai i te Hangarau Tuku me te Whakawhiti Hiko 110KV-500KV Wāhanga II: Hangarau Tāutanga Hiko o te Whakawhiti Hiko
4, “Ngā Ture Haumaru Mahi Hanga Hiko”
5. Ngā tohutohu a te kaihanga
Tuatoru, ngā taputapu matua
Ngā taputapu: mīhini whakarewa, hama, rākau, roera, waea taka, kī, motuka ringaringa motuhake, taputapu whakarewa
Ngā taputapu haumaru: potae haumaru, whitiki haumaru, karapu tiaki, whakangungu whakarewa, karapu whakarewa, mōhiti tiaki, tinei ahi paura maroke
Whā. Te rere o te tukanga, ngā whakaritenga hangarau me ngā paerewa
| Te rere o te tukanga | Ngā whakaritenga me ngā paerewa |
| I. Te whakarite mō te hanganga 1. Te tuku me te whakaae ki te hangarau ā-iwi Tirohia mēnā kua tāutahia te hanganga ā-iwi, ā, whakahaerea te visa tuku. 2. Wetekina te tākai, tirohia hoki ngā taputapu Me tae atu ngā kamupene rauemi, ngā tipu hiko, ngā kaihanga me ngā tohunga hiko ki te wetewete i ngā taputapu. 3, te tukatuka me te tāutanga o te rino papa me te roera (1) Me te matotoru o te papa whakaputa pereti rino 0.5mm ~ 2mm ② Whakaritea ngā roera 4. Tirohia te ara kawe me te whakatau i te kaupapa hiki e tika ana 5. Te whakarite i te rūma tohatoha hiko ① Horoia te whenua o te rūma tohatoha (2) E ai ki te tuhi me te rārangi mangumangu i roto i ia pou o te rārangi kāpata me te rārangi mutunga.
| (1) Me whakaoti ngā tatau, ngā matapihi, ngā pakitara, me ngā whare whakapaipai o te rūma tohatoha hiko, kia maeneene hoki te whenua. Me pakari, me pono hoki te tāutanga maitai o te turanga, ā, he tohunga te wheako.① Ka tutuki te tauira me te rahinga o ngā taputapu i ngā whakaritenga o ngā tuhi. ② Kei te pai te āhua o ngā taputapu, kāore he pakaru, ā, kua oti pai ngā taputapu me ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana. ③ Kua oti ngā raraunga hangarau o mua i te wheketere. Ko te rahi o te rino papa he 40mm×50mm pea, ā, me tutuki te maha i ngā whakaritenga hanga. Whakaritea kia waru ngā ngongo maitai 1500mm φ50. ① Me papatahi te huarahi kawe waka, ā, kia kore he arai. ② Me tutuki te tauranga hiki i ngā whakaritenga o te rahi o te kāpata. Kaua he para whakarewa, he sima me ērā atu mea hei aukati i te tāutanga o te tinana kāpata ki runga i te maitai turanga. Me purei te rārangi mutunga o ngā rarangi e whā o te kāpata i te wā kotahi. (2) He mārama te rārangi pango, ā, kāore he kōhao. Whakamahia he rīpene ine maitai 30M hei manatoko kei te rite te rārangi ki ngā whakaritenga o te tuhi. |
| Tuarua, te kawe i te kāpata pana, te hiki 1. I muri i te kawe i te kāpata pana ki te papaanga, me hiki ake ki te rūma tohatoha kia rite ki te raupapa tāutanga. 2. Ina honoa te tūru pana me te kāpata pana, me neke te tūru ka whakanoho ki tētahi tūranga e kore e aukati i te hanganga. 3. Nukuhia te kāpata pana ki te tūranga tāutanga mā te whakamahi i tētahi wakatō motuhake, i tētahi roera rānei. | (1) I te wā e kawe ana, me pumau te taraiwa o te waka, me pakari, me pono hoki te waka hiri, ā, me kore e pakaru ngā taputapu. (2) Mā te umanga hiki me te mana whakahaere kotahi e whakarite te hiki. ① Whakamahia he waka kawe ringa motuhake hei nuku i te waka whakawhiti. ② Ka whakanohoia te trolley pana ki waenganui, ka hipokina ki te kakahu kirihou hei tiaki. Me whakanoho ngā kāpata whakawhiti kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga o te tuhi. |
| 3. Kua whakaritea te kāpata whakawhiti, ā, kua mau tonu1. Nekehia te pereti tuatahi i te pito o te taputapu whakawhiti mā te whakamahi i tētahi roera iti me te rākau iti, kia tino ōrite te taha o te kāpata ki te rārangi waituhi.Me te ine anō i te maturuturunga o te rārangi poutū, kāore i tutuki i ngā whakaritenga whakatakotoranga, tāpirihia te papa rino katoa ki ngā kokonga e whā o raro o te kāpata, ā, i muri i te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga, ka mau te tinana o te kāpata me te whakarewa maitai o te turanga.2. Whakamahia te tikanga kotahi i runga ake nei hei whakatika i te kāpata pito o tēnei pou, engari kaua e whakarewahia kia pakari i te tuatahi, tōia te rārangi ki mua i te wāhanga waenga me te wāhanga o runga o ngā kāpata tuatahi me ngā kāpata whakamutunga e rua, kia tata ki te 4-5cm te tawhiti i waenga i te rārangi me te kāpata, ā, tangohia te rārangi hei tohu hei whakatika i te kāpata pou. 3, mai i te taha tuarua o te kāpata, me kimi te taha tika o ia taha, me te hononga taha, me te whakapūmau, ka tangohia te taura, me te pito o te kāpata me te kimi te taha tika, me te hono, me te whakapūmau. 4. Whakarārangihia, ā, whakapirihia ngā rarangi tuarua ki te tuawhā o ngā kāpata mā te whakamahi i te tikanga o runga ake nei. | (1) Te poutū o te kāpata ≤ 1.5/1000h, ko H te teitei o te kāpata. (2) Ko te roa o te hononga whakarewa i te raro o te kāpata he 20 ~ 40mm. Kāore rawa e whakaaetia kia pā atu ki te rārangi; ina pāngia, me manatoko anō. (2) ko te hapa taurite o te tihi o ngā kāpata e rua e tata ana he iti iho i te 1.5mm, he ōrite rānei, ā, ko te hapa taurite o te tihi o te kāpata rarangi he iti iho i te 4mm, he ōrite rānei. (3) Ko te taratara o ngā taha e rua o te kāpata me 0, kia ≤4mm te taratara o te mata o te kāpata. (4) Ko te āputa hononga i waenga i ngā kāpata he iti iho i te 1.5mm, he ōrite rānei. (5) He mea whakakikorua ngā whakapiri katoa, ā, he rite tonu te roa o te whitiki whakapuru, i waenga i te 2-5 whitiki. |
| Iv. Hononga pahi1. Manatokohia mēnā e tutuki ana ngā whakaritenga me te rahinga o te pahi, ā, mēnā he ōrite te raupapatanga ā-wāhanga me te ā-wāhanga o ngā rārangi e rua e haere mai ana2, mā roto i te pahi 3, Hononga pahi 4. Tirohia te tawhiti i waenganui i te pahi me te whenua | Ka tutuki i te tukanga whakaputa pae pahi ngā whakaritenga paerewa mō te tirotiro me te whakatakotoranga. ② Kua tohua mārama te raupapatanga o ngā wāhanga o te pahi. ① Me ōrite, kia pumau, kia ngawari hoki te kaha. ② Ka toua te mata o te pahi ki roto i te waipiro me te kakahu mā hei muru, ā, ka pania kia ōrite te hinu hiko. (1) Me whakakikoruatia ngā pūtu whakau katoa. Kua oti ngā horoi papatahi me ngā horoi puna. (2) Me uru te tirotiro i te taipana whakawhāiti me te kī taipana ki roto i ngā whakaritenga whakatakotoranga. Me neke atu i te 100mm te tawhiti i waenganui i te pahi 6kV ki te whenua, me te tawhiti i waenganui i ngā wāhanga. |
| Rima. te tirotiro whenua o te kāpata | (1) He pono te hononga o te kāpata ki te maitai o te awa turanga. (2) Ka honoa ponotia te pūtu whenua o te tatau ki te tinana o te kāpata e te ara iahiko ngohengohe kua rite ki te taputapu hiko hei whakatuwhera i te tatau. |
| 6. Tirohia ngā wāhanga miihini o te taputapu whakawhiti 1, te tirotiro i te āhua o te kāpata whakawhiti 2, te tirotiro i te mahi miihini me te raka i roto, i waho hoki o te motuka, te tirotiro i te mahi a te maripi whenua me te raka. | ① Kāore e tangohia te peita, kāore hoki e waikura te mata o te kāpata ② Kua oti katoa ngā pūtu whakau, kua mau, ā, kua mau hoki. ③ He mea hanga katoa te kāpata ki ngā taputapu rama. (1) He ōrite te āputa i waenganui i te roera taraka me te ara, ā, he ngāwari te pana me te tō i te taraka me te kore e nekeneke. (2) He ngāwari te whakatuwhera me te kati o te papa wehe haumaru, kāore e taea te whakakōpiri. (3) He tika te taraka me te taputapu whenua, he ngāwari te taputapu whenua, ā, he tika hoki ngā tohutohu. |
| 7. Tirohia ngā wāhanga hiko o te kāpata pana1. Tirohia te pā tata o ngā momo whakapā hiko, ā, he pai te raupapa whakaweto-whakakā.2. Tirohia te tawhiti i waenga i te wāhanga ora me te whenua. 3. Tirohia mēnā he tika te waea tuarua, ā, mēnā kei te tutuki i te whirihoranga o te wāhanga ngā whakaritenga hoahoa e ai ki te tuhi hanga. | Pania he hinu whero hei kawe i ngā hononga. Tirohia te kōhao o te hononga. Me mārama, me ōrite hoki te kōhao. ① He tawhiti ā-wāhanga ki te whenua ≥100mm. (2) Ko te tawhiti o te wāhanga tuarua ki te whenua he nui ake i te 4mm, he ōrite rānei. Whakamahia he mita maha, he rama whakamātautau rānei hei tirotiro mēnā kua hono tika ngā taura. ② Ka tutuki i te whirihoranga o ngā wāhanga ngā whakaritenga hoahoa. |
5. Tātaritanga mōrearea haumarutanga
| Kāore. | Te rere o te tukanga | Tātaritanga mōrearea haumarutanga | Ngā mahi ārai |
| 1
| Te whakarite hanga | ①Whakakinohia ngā taputapu i te wā e wetewete ana i ngā mea. ②Whakapirihia ngā waewae ki ngā whao ki te pouaka tākai taputapu. | ①Ina wetekina ngā taputapu, me ata mahi, ā, kāore e whakaaetia kia pā atu ki te rākau. |
| 2 | Te kawe i te whare herehere | ①Me tiaki ngā taputapu mai i te pakaru i te wā e kawe ana. ②Ka kuru, ka pakaru rānei ngā waewae o te tangata ina neke ana te taputapu. ③Whakakinohia ngā taputapu i te wā e hikitia ana. | ① I te wā e kawe ana, whakamahia he taura parauri hei hiri i te motuka kia mau, kia pono hoki, ā, whakatakotoria he whāriki rapa, he whāriki kakau witi rānei ki raro i te paepae. ② Ina hiahiatia te neke i te kāpata, me rawaka te kaha o te tangata, me te whakahaere kotahi. ③Me tirotirohia, me whakarite hoki te taura hiki me te taura waea, ā, me whakahaere te hiki e te kaimahi kerēni whai tohu. |
| 3 | Te tāutanga o te papa | ① Ka hinga ngā kaimahi i ngā kōhao o te papa. ② Te hinganga mai i tētahi wāhi teitei i te wā e hangaia ana te tuanui. ③ Ngā weranga o ngā kaimahi me ngā aituā ahi i te wā e hanga ana i te whakarewa hiko. | ① Me tāpiri he taiapa rangitahi me ngā tohu whakatūpato ki ngā pereti taupoki e tika ana kia hurahia i te papaanga. Me aro nui ngā kaimahi hanga ki ngā kōhao i te papaanga, ā, me whakahou me te hipoki tonu i muri i te otinga. ②Me mau whitiki haumaru ngā kaimahi hanga tuanui papatahi. ③Me tiaki te tangata i te wā e hangaia ana he whakarewa hiko, me tāpiri he kakahu asbestos hei wehe i ngā wāhi e tata ana ki ngā waea me ngā taura, ā, me whakarite hoki i ngā taputapu tinei ahi ki te papa. ④ Me hono tika te taura o te pūhiko hangahanga e te tohunga hiko whai tohu, ā, me tirotiro te ārai wera i mua i te whakamahinga o te taputapu hiko. |
| 4 | Te tāutanga pahi | ① Ka whara te tangata ina pāngia te pahi e te miro. ② Ka mamae te ringa ina whakau ana i ngā pūtu. | ①He nui ngā tāngata e tika ana mō te hononga pahi, te whakahaere kotahi, te ope taurite me te ope ngāwari, me ngā karapu tiaki. ②Me ōrite te kaha o ngā pūtu pakari, ā, me mau hoki he karapu tiaki. |
| 5 | Tirohia te wāhanga miihini o te taputapu whakawhiti | Ka pā kino te mahi a ngā taputapu miihini ki te tangata | ①Mātau ki te mahi ā-pūkaha o te kāpata whakawhiti, ā, mātanga hoki ki ngā tikanga whakahaere. ② Tirohia mēnā kua whakaukia ngā here katoa, ā, kāore he mea e wetekina ana. |
Tuaono, ngā whakatūpato haumaru
1. Kia tika te mau i te potae haumaru ina tomo ana koe ki te papa hanga. Kāore e whakaaetia kia tomo ki te papa hanga i muri i te inu.
2. I te wā e kawe ana i te taputapu whakawhiti, me whakamahi he taura nikau hei hiri pono i te motuka. He tino rāhuitia te noho o te tangata me ngā taonga i roto i te motuka kotahi.
3. Kāore e whakaaetia kia tū i raro i te mea hiki ina hiki ana i te kāpata pana.
4, mahi pai i roto i te hanganga o te tiaki whaiaro, mahi "e toru kāore he kino".
5. I muri i te tāutanga o te kāpata, me kati te rūma tohatoha hiko, ā, me raka hoki.
6, kāore he pānga o te rūrū, kia rite tonu ki ngā whakaritenga e tika ana mō te whakatinanatanga "haumarutanga".
Tuawhitu, ngā take tiaki taiao e hiahia ana kia arohia
1. Whai muri i te wetewete i ngā pouaka tākai o ngā kāpata parai, me horoi i te wā tika, ā, me hangarua anō e te kamupene riihi.
2. Me kohi te pane hiko i ngā wā katoa o te tukanga hanga. Kia whakamahia te hiko, me tirotiro te pane hiko, kātahi ka tikina te hiko hou. Me whakahoki te pane hiko ki te kamupene rauemi.
3. I te wā e peita ana i te mea ārai-waikura, me whakatakoto he kakahu kirihou hei ārai i te takanga o te peita ki te whenua. Me kohi ngā pepa kirihou kua pania ki te peita, ngā peere peita kua whakarerea, ngā paraihe me ētahi atu para totoka kino ka tukuna ki te wāhi para totoka kino o te kamupene.
4, me mau karapu me te taupoki tiaki i te hanganga whakarewa hei ārai i te kino o te hihi me te wera.
5, ka oti ia hanganga, ka tangohia ngā para o te papa hanga, ka kohia ki te pouaka para totoka kāore e taea te hangarua, kia tutuki ai te "mahi, ngā rauemi, te horoi o te papa".
6. Kia tūpato ki te whakahaere i te whakapaunga hiko i te wā o te hanganga, ā, kati te tuku hiko hanga i te wā tika i muri i ia hanganga.
7. I muri i te tāutanga o te paepae, me hipoki ki te kakahu kirihou hei ārai i te parahanga tuarua.
Wāhitau：Nama 27, te huarahi o Binhai ki te Tonga 3, te Rohe Whakawhanake Ōhanga o Yueqing, te Tāone o Wenzhou, te Porowini o Zhejiang, Haina.
