Te mōhiotanga ki ngā taputapu whakawhiti hiko teitei, te whakahaere i te motuhanga hiko me ngā tikanga maimoatanga tātaritanga hapa

Taupānga: He pai mō ngā wāhi rerekē pērā i ngā tipu hiko, ngā teihana hiko iti, ngā teihana hiko iti, ngā matū hinu, te huri maitai whakarewa, te ahumahi māmā me ngā kakahu, ngā wheketere me ngā umanga keri me ngā hapori noho, ngā whare teitei, me ētahi atu. Hanganga: Me tutuki i te taputapu whakawhiti ngā whakaritenga e tika ana mō te paerewa "taupānga whakawhiti AC kua kapi i te whakarewa". He mea tito mai i tētahi kāpata me tētahi kaiwawao ara iahiko. He mea tito mai i tētahi anga, ngā wāhanga hiko (tae atu ki ngā ārai), ngā momo tikanga, ngā pito tuarua me te Hononga me ētahi atu wāhanga.
E rima ngā pareparenga:
1. Ārai i te katinga i raro i te kawenga: I muri i te katinga o te taraka pakaru hiko korehau i roto i te kāpata pana hiko-tiketike i te tūranga whakamātautau, kāore e taea e te pakaru hiko taraka te tomo ki te tūranga mahi.
2. Ārai i te katinga ki te waea whenua: Ina kua kati te maripi whenua i roto i te kāpata pana hiko-tiketike, kāore e taea te katinga i te whati ara iahiko o te taraka.
3. Ārai i te urunga tūpono ki te wā ora: Ina kati te pakaru hiko korehau i roto i te kāpata pana hiko-tiketike, ka raka te tatau o muri o te panera me te mīhini kei runga i te maripi whenua me te tatau kāpata.
4. Ārai i te tūnga whenua ora: Kua kati te kaiwawao hiko korehau i roto i te taputapu whakawhiti hiko-tiketike i te wā e mahi ana, ā, kāore e taea te whakauru i te maripi tūnga whenua.
5. Āraihia te pana kawe-kawenga: kāore e taea e te kaiwawao hiko korehau i roto i te taputapu pana hiko ngaohiko-tiketike te puta atu i te tūranga mahi o te kaiwawao hiko trolley i te wā e mahi ana.

Hanganga me te hanganga
Ko te nuinga o te mea he kāpata, he kaiwawao hiko korehau ngaohiko-tiketike, he tikanga rokiroki pūngao, he trolley, he pana maripi whenua me te tiaki whānui. Ko te tauira e whai ake nei o te taputapu pana ngaohiko-tiketike, hei whakaatu i te hanganga ā-roto taipitopito.

 

A: Rūma pahi
B: (kaiwawao ara iahiko) rūma kāreti ringaringa
C: Rūma taura
D: Rūma taputapu whakawhiti
1. Pūrere whakaiti pēhanga
2. Angaanga
3. Pahi peka
4. Te whakapūmau pahi
5. Pahi matua
6. Pūrere whakapā tūmau
7. Pouaka whakapā tūmau
8. Whakawhiti iahiko
9. Pātene whenua
10. Taura
11. Te karo
12. Pēhia te pahi whenua
13. Wehewehenga tango
14. Wehewehenga (mahanga)
15. Mono tuarua
16. Kāreti ā-ringa mō te pakaru ara iahiko
17. Whakamaroke whakamahana
18. Wehewehenga ka taea te tango
19. Te tikanga whakahaere o te pana whenua
20. Whakahaerehia te arai waea
21. Pereti raro

①Kāpineti
He mea hanga mā te pēhi i ngā pereti rino, ā, he hanganga kati, me te rūma taputapu, te rūma taraka, te rūma taura, te rūma pae pahi, me ētahi atu, e wehea ana e ngā pereti rino, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 1. Kei te rūma taputapu ngā parenga whakauru, ngā mita āmipere, ngā mita ngaohiko me ētahi atu taputapu; kei te rūma taraka ngā taraka me ngā kaiwawao hiko korehau ngaohiko teitei; kei te rūma pae pahi ngā pae pahi e toru-wāhanga; ka whakamahia te rūma taura hei hono i ngā taura hiko ki waho.
②Wāhi pakaru hiko korehau ngaohiko teitei
Ko te mea e kiia nei ko te kaiwawao hiko korehau ngaohiko teitei, ko te tāuta i ōna hononga matua ki roto i tētahi rūma korehau kua kati. Ina whakakāhia, ina whakawetohia rānei ngā hononga, kāore he mura hau e tautokona ana e te pewa, e kore e mura, ā, he pakari. I taua wā anō, ka whakamahia ngā rauemi whakamahana hei turanga hei whakapai ake i te pana korehau. Ka kiia ko te kaiwawao hiko korehau ngaohiko teitei nā tōna mahi whakamahana.
③Mekanika motuka
Tāutahia te pūwhakawhiti hiko korehau-teitei ki runga i te taraka, ka neke tahi me te taraka. Ina rūrūtia te kakau ki te taha matau, ka tomo te taraka ki te kāpata ka whakauru i te pūwhakawhiti hiko korehau ki roto i te hiko korehau-teitei; ina rūrūtia te kakau ki te taha maui, ka puta te taraka i te kāpata ka pana i te pūwhakawhiti hiko korehau. Tōia te hiko korehau-teitei, e whakaaturia ana i te Pikitia 2.
④ Te whakahaere rokiroki pūngao
Ka peia te puna e tētahi mōta iti hei penapena pūngao, ā, ka kati te wāhi pakaru hiko korehau mā te whakamahi i te puna hei tuku i te pūngao nekeneke.
⑤Pātene maripi whenua
He pana maripi tēnei e mahi ana i runga i te hononga haumaru. Ka taea anake te whakatuwhera i te tatau kāpata ngaohiko-tiketike ina kati te pana maripi whenua. Ki te kore, kāore e taea te whakatuwhera i te tatau kāpata ngaohiko-tiketike ina kore e kati te pana maripi whenua, he mahi tiaki hononga haumaru tēnei.
⑥Kaitiaki whānui
He parenga rorohiko iti tēnei e titoa ana i te tukatuka iti, te mata whakaatu, ngā kī me ngā ara iahiko ā-taha. Whakamahia hei whakakapi i ngā ara iahiko tiaki hiko nui, hiko nui, wā me ētahi atu ara iahiko tiaki whakawhiti taketake. Tohu tāuru: te whakawhiti iahiko, te whakawhiti iahiko, te whakawhiti iahiko raupapa-kore, te uara pana me ētahi atu tohu; ka taea te whakamahi i te papapātuhi hei whakatakoto i te uara iahiko, te uara iahiko, te wā whati tere, te wā tīmatanga me ētahi atu raraunga; ka taea e te mata whakaatu te whakaatu i ngā raraunga wā-tūturu me te whai wāhi ki te whakahaere, te whakatinanatanga o te mahi Tiaki.

Whakarōpūtanga
(1) E ai ki te āhua waea matua o te kāpata pana, ka taea te wehewehe ki te kāpata pana waea piriti, te kāpata pana pahi kotahi, te kāpata pana pahi takirua, te kāpata pana wāhanga pahi kotahi, te kāpata pana pahi takirua me te kāpata pana pahi karo me te kāpata pana pahi karo whitiki wāhanga pahi kotahi.
(2) E ai ki te tikanga tāutanga o te kaiwawao hiko, ka taea te wehewehe ki te kāpata pana pūmau me te kāpata pana tango (momo kāreti ringaringa).
(3) E ai ki te hanganga o te kāpata, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā taputapu whakawhiti wāhanga kua kati-whakarewa, ngā taputapu whakawhiti ā-pūmau kua kati-whakarewa, me ngā taputapu whakawhiti pūmau momo pouaka kua kati-whakarewa.
(4) E ai ki te tūranga tāutanga o te kāreti ringaringa o te whati ara iahiko, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā taputapu whakawhiti e mau ana ki te papa me ngā taputapu whakawhiti e mau ana ki te waenga.
(5) E ai ki te momo whakamahana rerekē i roto i te taputapu whakawhiti, ka taea te wehewehe ki ngā taputapu whakawhiti hau-hau me ngā taputapu whakawhiti hau-hau SF6.

Ngā tawhā hangarau matua
1. Ngaohiko whakatauranga, iahiko whakatauranga, auau whakatauranga, ngaohiko ā-auau mana whakatauranga, ngaohiko ā-uira whakatauranga;
2. He au pakaru taurite te whakatauranga o te kaiwawao ara iahiko, he au tihi kati whakatauranga, he au ātete wā-poto whakatauranga, me te au ātete tihi whakatauranga;
3. Ko te iahiko ātete wā-poto kua whakatauria me te iahiko ātete tihi kua whakatauria o te pana whenua;
4 Te tikanga whakahaere o te whakatuwhera me te kati i te koiri ngaohiko whakatauranga, te ātete DC, te mana, te ngaohiko whakatauranga me te mana o te motuka rokiroki pūngao;
5. Te taumata tiaki kāpata me te tau paerewa ā-motu e tutuki ana.
Te tukanga tuku hiko
1. Katia ngā tatau o muri me te taupoki o muri, ka raka. Mēnā kua kati te pana whenua, ka taea te kati i te tatau o muri.
2. Whakauruhia te kakau whakahaere o te pana whenua ki roto i te kōhao hexagonal kei te taha matau o raro o te tatau waenga, ka huri ki te taha maui kia tuwhera ai te pana whenua. Ka peke aunoa te pereti raka i te kōhao whakahaere ki te taupoki i te kōhao whakahaere, ā, ka raka te tatau o raro o te kāpata.
3. Panahia te trolley ratonga kia tū ai, panaia te trolley ki roto i te kāpata kia tū motuhake ai, whakaurua ā-ringa te mono tuarua, ka kati i te tatau o te wāhanga trolley.
4. Whakauruhia te kakau o te kāreti ringa whati ara iahiko ki roto i te putanga o te kakau, ka huri i te kakau kia 20 ngā hurihanga. Tangohia te kakau ina kitea kua āraia te kakau, ā, kei te rangona he tangi pāwhiri. I tēnei wā, kei te tūranga mahi te kāreti ringa, ā, ka whakaurua te kakau kia rua ngā wā. Ka raka, ka honoa te ara iahiko matua o te taraka whati ara iahiko, ā, ka tirohia ngā tohu e tika ana.
5. Ko te mahi he kati i te papa mita, ā, mā te pana whakaweto ka kati te kaiwawao hiko ka tukuna te hiko. I taua wā anō, ka mate te rama matomato i te papaaho hiko, ā, ka kā te rama whero, ā, kua angitu te kati.

Te tukanga whakahaere mo te korenga o te hiko
1. Whakahaerehia te papa taputapu hei kati, ā, mā te pana whakawhiti whakatuwheratanga ka huri te kaiwawao ara iahiko i roto i te whakatuwheratanga me te whata, i te wa ano ka mate te rama whero o te papa taputapu, ka mura te rama matomato, ka angitu te whakatuwheratanga.
2. Whakauruhia te kakau o te kāreti ringaringa whati ara iahiko ki roto i te putanga o te kakau, ka huri i te kakau kia 20 ngā hurihanga. Tangohia te kakau ina kitea kua āraia te kakau, ā, kei te rangona he tangi pāwhiri. I tēnei wā, kei te tūranga whakamātautau te kāreti ringaringa. Wetekina, whakatuwheratia te tatau o te rūma kāreti ringaringa, wetekina ā-ringa te mono tuarua, ka momotu i te ara iahiko matua o te kāreti ringaringa.
3. Panahia te trolley ratonga kia maukati, tōia te trolley ki te trolley ratonga, ka panaia te trolley ratonga.
4. Mātakihia te whakaaturanga kua whakakīia, tirohia rānei mēnā kāore anō kia whakakīia i mua i te haere tonu ki te mahi.
5. Whakauruhia te kakau whakahaere o te pana whenua ki roto i te kōhao hexagonal kei te taha matau o raro o te tatau waenga, ka huri ki te taha matau kia kati ai te pana whenua. Kia oti te whakaū kua kati te pana whenua, whakatuwheratia te tatau o te kāpata, ā, ka taea e ngā kaimahi tiaki te tomo ki te mahi tiaki. Whakahou.

Te Whakatau me te Whakahaere i te Hapa Kati Ka taea te wehewehe i ngā hapa kati ki ngā hapa hiko me ngā hapa miihini. E rua ngā momo tikanga kati: ā-ringa me te hiko. Ko te korenga o te kati ā-ringa he hapa miihini i te nuinga o te wā. Ka taea te kati ā-ringa, engari ko te hapa hiko he hapa hiko.
1. Mahi tiaki
I mua i te whakakānga o te pana, he ara iahiko tiaki hapa kei te ara iahiko hei whakahaere i te mahi a te whakawhiti ārai-tū. Ka tū tonu te pana i muri i te katinga. Ahakoa kei te tūnga kati tonu te pana, e kore te pana e katia anō, ā, e pekepeke tonu ana.
2. Te korenga o te parenga
Inaianei kua whakatakotoria te mahi ārai-rima i roto i te kāpata ngaohiko-teitei, ā, me mātua kati te pana ina kore i te tūranga mahi, i te tūranga whakamātautau rānei. Arā, ki te kore te pana tūranga e kati, e kore e taea te kati i te motuka. He maha ngā wā ka tūpono tēnei momo hapa i te wā e kati ana. I tēnei wā, kāore te rama tūranga e rere ana, te rama tūranga whakamātautau rānei e mura. Nekehia te tereina pana kia kati te pana rohe hei tuku hiko. Mena he nui rawa te tawhiti whakawhiti o te pana rohe, me whakarite. Ina kore e taea te neke ki waho te pana tūranga i roto i te kāpata ngaohiko-teitei momo JYN, ka taea te tāuta i tētahi wahi āhua-V hei whakarite kia kati pono te pana rohe.
3. Te rahunga hiko e heke ana
I roto i te pūnaha ngaohiko-tiketike, ka whakatūria ētahi raka hiko hei whakahaere pono i te pūnaha. Hei tauira, i roto i te pūnaha wāhanga pahi kotahi me ngā aho hiko e rua e tomo mai ana, me whakakotahi noa e rua o ngā pana e toru, arā, ko te kāpata aho e rua e tomo mai ana me te kāpata hononga pahi. Mena ka katihia ngā mea e toru, ka tūpono te tuku hiko whakamuri. Ā, ka rerekē ngā tawhā ara iahiko-poto, ā, ka piki ake te iahiko ara iahiko-poto mahi whakarara. Kei te whakaatuhia te āhua o te ara iahiko mekameka i te Pikitia 4. Ka honoa te ara iahiko raka kāpata e tomo mai ana i roto i te raupapa me ngā hononga kati noa o te kāpata hononga pahi, ā, ka taea te kati i te kāpata e tomo mai ana ina tuwhera te kāpata hononga pahi.
Ka honoa te ara iahiko raka o te kāpata hononga pahi i te taha whakarara me te mea kotahi e tuwhera ana, me te mea kotahi e kati ana o ngā kāpata e rua e haere mai ana. Mā tēnei, ka taea te whakarite ka taea e te kāpata hononga pahi te tuku hiko anake ina kati tetahi o ngā kāpata e rua e haere mai ana, ā, ina tuwhera tetahi. Ina kore e taea te kati i te kāpata ngaohiko teitei mā te hiko, whakaarohia tuatahi mēnā he raka hiko, ā, kāore e taea te kati ā-ringa noa iho. Ko ngā hapa hiko he mahi hē i te nuinga o te wā, ā, kāore e taea te whakatutuki i ngā whakaritenga kati. Hei tauira, ahakoa he kotahi te whakatuwheratanga o te hononga pahi e haere mai ana, kotahi te kati, ka unuhia te kāreti ringaringa i roto i te kāpata whakatuwhera, ā, kāore te mono i monohia. Mena ka hinga te ara iahiko raka, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te mita maha hei tirotiro i te wāhi hapa.
He māmā noa iho, he watea hoki te whakamahi i ngā rama whero me te kakariki hei aromatawai i te rahunga o te pana āwhina, engari kāore i te tino pono. Ka taea te tirotiro me te whakaū mā te whakamahi i te mita maha. Ko te tikanga whakahou i te pana āwhina ko te whakarite i te koki o te flange pumau me te whakarite i te roa o te tokotoko hono pana āwhina.
4. He hapa ara iahiko tuwhera o te ara iahiko whakahaere
I roto i te porowhita whakahaere, kua pakaru te pana whakahaere, kua momotu te ara iahiko, me ētahi atu, kia kore ai e taea te whakakaha i te koiri kati. I tēnei wā, kāore he tangi o te mahi a te koiri kati. Kāore he ngaohiko puta noa i te koiri ine. Ko te tikanga tirotiro ko te tirotiro i te pūwāhi ara iahiko tuwhera me te mita maha.
5. Te korenga o te koiri kati
He hapa poto te mura o te koiri kati. I tēnei wā, ka puta he kakara rerekē, he paoa, he poto te fiusi, me ētahi atu. He mea hanga te koiri kati mō te mahi poto, ā, kaua e roa rawa te wā whakakaha. I muri i te rahunga kati, me kimi te take i te wā tika, ā, kaua e hurihia te pērai whakakotahi i ngā wā maha. Ina koa ko te koiri kati o te tikanga mahi hikohiko momo CD he ngawari ki te mura nā te nui o te iahiko e haere ana.
He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia te tikanga whakamātautau hiko ina whakatikahia te hapa e kore ai e taea te kati i te kāpata ngaohiko teitei. Ka taea e tēnei tikanga te whakakore i ngā hapa raina (haunga ngā hapa pāmahana me te hau o te whakawhiti hiko), ngā hapa hiko whakaheke, me ngā hapa pana rohe. Ko te wāhi hapa ka taea te whakatau i roto i te kāreti ringaringa. Nō reira, i roto i te maimoatanga ohorere, ka taea e koe te whakamahi i te wāhi whakamātautau hei whakamātautau i te tuku hiko, me te whakakapi i te tikanga tuku hiko kāreti ringaringa tūwhera mō te tukatuka. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaputa hua rua me te haurua o te kaha, ā, ka taea hoki te whakaiti i te wā motuhanga hiko.