Mā te Hangarau Pūoko ka Mārama ake ngā Tāone

Nā te mahere hanga mō ngā tāone atamai me te Ipurangi o ngā Mea kua panaia ngā pūoko ki mua. Ahakoa i Haina, i te ao katoa rānei, kua noho te hanga hapori atamai hei ia āhua e kore e taea te whakakore. I tēnei taiao whānui, ko ngā pūoko hei "piriti" o ngā tāone atamai ka arahi i te pahūtanga ahumahi.

Te tāone whakaaro nui

He tūāpapa te tāone atamai mō te tono pokapū o te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ā, he tauira anō hoki mō te tono whānui o te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea. He kaupapa whakaaturanga nui ake tēnei e titoa ana i ngā wae mahi Ipurangi o ngā Mea N, e mau ana, e mau ana hoki i ngā hangarau katoa e pā ana ki te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, te rorohiko kapua me ētahi atu hangarau. He wāhanga me te wae taketake o te tirohanga a Haina.

Ka taea te whakakotahi i ngā tāone atamai whakapae me poutū i runga i te rahi o ngā tāone me ngā hiahia rerekē hei hanga i tētahi pūnaha tāone atamai me te rahi o te pūnaha, te arotahi ki ngā mahi me te arotahi nui.

Kāore e taea te whakatutuki i te tāone atamai i roto i te pō kotahi. He pūnaha tuwhera tetahi momo tāone atamai ka taea te tāpiri tonu i ngā mahi me te whakapai haere i te tukanga.

E whā ngā āhuatanga o ngā "tāone atamai": te māramatanga hohonu, te hononga whānui, te whakaurunga me te tono atamai, me te auahatanga pumau e aro nui ana ki te tangata.

Ko te tuatahi he tirohanga whānui, tino mārama hoki: mā te hangarau pūoko, ka taea te aroturuki i ngā āhuatanga katoa o te whakahaere tāone me te mārama whānui.

Kia mōhio ai. Te mōhiotanga atamai i te wā tūturu, te tirohanga ā-toru-ahu o te taiao tāone, te āhua, te tauwāhi me ētahi atu huringa mōhiohio.

Ae, koinei anō hoki te hua e kore e taea te karo i te whanaketanga o ngā tono pūoko!

Te whakamahinga o ngā pūoko i roto i te hanganga tāone atamai

Ko te whakaritenga matua o tētahi tāone atamai ko te hono i ngā mea katoa o roto i te tāone. Ko ia mea e hiahia ana kia tautuhia, kia whakahaerea hoki, me whai pūoko e rite ana. Nō reira, ko te whakapai ake i ngā pūoko te mea nui ki te tere o te whanaketanga o ngā tāone atamai.

1. Ka whakapai ake te wāhi waka atamai i te whai huatanga o te waka

Ko te pūngao o ngā waka te raruraru matua e pā ana ki ngā tāone hou, ā, i te mea e rapu tonu ana ngā motuka i ngā wāhi pāka i ngā tiriti o te tāone, ka piki ake te hauhā me ētahi atu tukunga hau e pā ana ki te kounga o te hau o te tāone.

Ka oati te hangarau waka atamai ki te whakarerekē i tēnā. Ka whakamahia e te hangarau ngā raraunga GPS mai i ngā waea atamai me ngā pūoko kua whakauruhia ki roto i te whenua o ngā Wāhi Waka hei whakarato mapi waka wā-tūturu me ngā mōhiohio mō ngā Wāhi Waka ki ngā kaipupuri tata, kia pai ake ai te mahi waka, kia pai ake ai hoki te taiao.

Kua whakatinanahia e Los Angeles te hangarau waka atamai, ā, kua tāutahia he pūoko ahokore ki roto i te neke atu i te 6,300 ngā papa waka puta noa i te tāone. Mā roto i ngā taupānga pūkoro, ngā paetukutuku me te waea atu ki te 511, ka taea e ngā taraiwa te tiki mōhiohio wā-tūturu mō ngā Wāhi Waka e tata ana, me ngā utu e rerekē ana i te wā-tūturu i runga i te tono. Neke atu i te tekau mā rua ngā tohu karere hiko kua tāutahia e te tāone hei āwhina i ngā taraiwa ki te kimi pai ake i ngā Wāhi Waka.

Mā ngā rama tiriti atamai ka haumaru ake te tāone

He hanganga nui te rama tiriti o te tāone. Mā te hangarau Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ka taea e ngā rama tiriti te noho hei wāhanga nui o ngā tāone atamai. Ka taea e ngā pūoko rama tiriti te kohikohi me te tātari i ngā mōhiohio wā-tūturu o ngā tiriti o te tāone, te whakarato raraunga wā-tūturu o ngā mahi a te tāone ki ngā kaiwhakahaere, ā, ka pai ake te haumaru me te whai hua o te whakahaere tāone.

Ka taea e ngā rama tiriti atamai te whakapai ake i te haumaru o ngā tiriti o te tāone, ā, ka penapena moni nui te kāwanatanga mō te hiko. Whakakapia ngā rama tiriti tawhito ki ngā pūrama LED penapena-pūngao, mā te hononga ahokore, ka whakahohe i ō rātou pūoko nekehanga hei whakamārama i te hunga e haere ana i a rātou e whakatata mai ana, ā, ka whakaweto aunoa ina wehe atu rātou. Ā, ka tukuna he pūoko whakatūpato ki ngā kaiwhakahaere ina hiahiatia he whakakapinga o tētahi pūrama.

Hei tauira, i Los Angeles, neke atu i te 80% o ngā tiriti he rama LED me ngā rama hononga ahokore 4G LTE. Ka taea e ēnei rama tiriti atamai te penapena i te 63% i runga i ngā pire hiko ā-tau, me te whakapai ake i ngā ratonga kāinga mā roto i ngā pou hono.

Neke atu i te 76,000 ngā rama tiriti LED atamai kua tāutahia e Chicago ki ngā wāhanga tonga me te Hauāuru o te tāone e tino pāngia ana e te tutu, ā, ka tapahia te utu o ngā rama tiriti ki te haurua i roto i te tau kotahi. E ai ki te whakatau a te kāwanatanga ka penapenahia e ngā rama tiriti atamai te $100 miriona i roto i ngā tau 10.

3. Ka whakapai ake te kawe waka atamai i te haumaru o te waka

Kei roto ko ngā mea katoa mai i ngā waka taraiwa-ake ki ngā tohu huarahi atamai. Mā te tātari pūoko me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero i waenga i ngā pūnaha, ko tana whāinga he "whakaiti i te pukumahi, te whakapai ake i te whakahaere waka, te whakaiti i ngā pānga taiao, me te whai hua ki ngā kaiwhakamahi arumoni me te kawe waka a te iwi."

He tauira tāone atamai me te hanganga waka atamai a Columbus, Ohio. E rua tau ki muri, i toa a Columbus i te $40 miriona i te US Smart City Challenge. Ehara i te mea ko ngā waka taraiwa-whaiaro anake te arotahi a te tāone, engari e tautoko ana hoki i tētahi taupānga whakamahere haerenga maha-aratau hei āwhina i ngā kainoho ki te whakamahi i ngā kōwhiringa haere rerekē i roto me te taha o te tāone.

Hei tāpiritanga, he maha ngā tāone huri noa i te ao e whakamahi ana i ngā pūoko hei hono i ngā rama huarahi me ngā kāmera tirotiro hei whakapai ake i te haumaru o te hunga hikoi. Hei tauira, kua mahi tahi a Boston me Verizon ki te whakarewa i te kaupapa Smart Streets i te Whakawhitinga o Massachusetts Avenue me Beacon Street hei whakamātautau i te hangarau kohikohi raraunga, e kohikohi ana, e tātari ana hoki i ngā raraunga huarahi mā roto i ngā kāmera, ngā rama tiriti LED, me ngā pūoko hei whakarerekē i te hoahoa rori me te wā tohu hei whakapai ake i te haumaru o te hunga hikoi.

4. Ka hurihia e te pūngao atamai te taiao o te tāone

E ai ki te Smart Energy Consumer Collaborative, he rōpū kore-moni, ko te whakapakari i tētahi whatunga hiko hou mā te whatunga atamai "he taahiraa tuatahi nui ki ngā tāone atamai." Ko te whakamahinga o te pūngao hou, pērā i te pūngao rā i runga i te tuanui, ka whai wāhi ki te "huringa pumau" e whakapai ake ana i te taiao me te tiaki i te hauora o te marea.

Mā ngā whatunga atamai ka "whakaaetia te whakaurunga pai ake o ngā hangarau hou pēnei i ngā waka hiko, ka puta ake ai he maha ngā mea ka taea mō ngā tāone nui." Ā muri ake nei, ka kore he tukunga hiko i roto i ngā tāone nui, ā, i roto i ngā āhuatanga ohorere, ka taea e ngā waka hiko e mahi ana hei taputapu rokiroki hiko te whakarato hiko ohorere mō ngā tāone nui.

Mā ngā whatunga atamai ka taea e ngā kainoho te uru atu ki ā rātou raraunga pūngao, ā, ka taea hoki e ngā ratonga hiko te tuku mahere utu hou hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te pūngao.

5. Te whakahaere atamai i te tiaki hauora o ngā kainoho

Mā te Ipurangi o ngā Mea, ka taea e ngā tāone atamai te hono i ngā mea katoa. Ka whakauruhia te tangata, ngā whare, te kawe waka, me te taiao ki roto i te whatunga raraunga katoa, ā, ka whakapai ake i ngā ratonga tāone. I taua wā anō, ka taea e tēnei hononga te āwhina i te whakapai ake i te hauora o ngā kainoho.

6. Ka whakatairangahia e ngā whare atamai te tiaki taiao

E ai ki a Navigant Research, e 30 ōrau o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi o te ao, me te 70 ōrau o te whakapaunga pūngao i ngā tāone nui, ko ngā whare te pūtake.

7. Me whai taiao atamai ngā tāone atamai

I te piki haere o ngā whare "kākāriki" atamai i roto i ngā tāone nui, me whai whakaaro ngā tāone nui ki te whakamahi i ngā hangarau hou hei whakapai ake i te taiao.