He aha te rerekētanga mahi i waenga i ngā taputapu taura whakaiti-makariri me ngā taputapu taura whakaiti-wera?

1, Hiri

I te mea kei waho te nuinga o ngā taputapu taura, kei roto i te oneone me ētahi atu taiao, kua noho te ātete-wai me te ātete-makuku hei tetahi o ngā mea nui hei whakarite i te haumaru o ngā taputapu taura, ā, me whai whakaaro ki tana mahi hiri me te tikanga hiri.

I tēnei wā, e rua ngā tikanga hiri e whakamahia whānuitia ana:

Ko tētahi he hiri ki te uku, ki te kapia epoxy rānei, he pōrearea te tukanga, he uaua ki te whakahaere, ā, kāore e pai mō te tiakitanga.

Ko tētahi atu tikanga hou ko te whakamahi i te hiri tino-pūmau, he māmā noa iho te mahi, he pono te mahi, ā, he watea hoki ki te tiaki i ngā taputapu, kua noho hei kaupapa matua. Hei whakamahi i tēnei tikanga hou, me whakaaro tuatahi tātou ki te mahi a te hiri. Nā te mea ko te kounga me te mahi a te hiri e pā tika ana ki te mahi hiri o te hononga.

Ko ngā taputapu taura hiko ka taea te whakaiti makariri rawa he taputapu taura pīngore, arā, mā te whakamahi i te pīngore o te rapa silicone wai, totoka rānei, ka whakawhanuitia i roto i te wheketere i mua, ka whakatakotoria ngā kirihou me ngā rīpene tautoko, ka tangohia ngā rīpene tautoko ki te ahunga kua tohua ki te papaanga kia whakapoto noa.

He tikanga whakaiti makariri tēnei momo pūkenga, ā, he taputapu taura whakaiti makariri hoki tēnei momo taputapu. Nō reira, he tino ngāwari te taura whakaiti makariri nei, ā, ka ārai i te whānui me te whakawhāiti o te taura nā te āhuarangi kore taurite me te kawenga mahi kore taurite o te taura, arā, te wāhi ārai i hangaia e te manawa o te taura.

Ko te ngoikoretanga o ngā taputapu taura whakaiti-wera ko te kore e ngāwari, ā, e kore e taea te manawa tahi me te taura.

Nō reira, ko ngā taputapu taura whakangote makariri katoa te kōwhiringa pai rawa atu mō ngā wāhi he nui ngā rerekētanga pāmahana me ngā pānga nui ki te āhuarangi me te taiao!

2, Whakamarumarutanga

Me tutuki ngā whakaritenga whakamarumaru o ngā taputapu taura i te whakamarumaru i waenga i ngā wāhanga me te whakamarumaru o tera taha.

Ko te ārai ā-whare he rapa silicon me ngā rauemi ārai wera-whakaiti. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te mahi ārai e hangai ana hoki ki te whāinga ārai o te wae rauemi, ā, ko te matotoru o te rauemi whakakotahi e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga.

Ko ngā taputapu taura whakangūngū-makariri, ko te taupū mahi whānui ko 24kV/mm, ā, me tutuki te matotoru mahi kua whakaritea ki te 12mm, ka taea te tu atu ki ngā whakamātautau o te ru uira me te ngaohiko nui.

He maha ngā rauemi hiato e hangaia ana mō ngā taputapu taura whakaiti-wera, ā, he mahi whakaiti-wera anō hoki i muri i te tukatuka irahiko. Ko te taupū whakamātao kotahi ko te 1.8-2.0kV/mm, ā, ko te matotoru kua whakaritea he 3-4mm te matotoru atu i te rauemi rapa silicone. Ko te whakamātao whanaunga he tawhiti haumaru hei ārai i te pikinga o te utu mai i te pūmanawa teitei ki te pūmanawa iti.

He tino ngāwari te rauemi rapa silicone whakawhāiti-makariri. Mēnā he tika te whakamahere, ka taea e tōna kaha te whakakī i te kaha pupuri. Ahakoa he whānui te taiao, he whakawhāiti makariri rānei, mā ngā taputapu taura whakawhāiti-makariri ka awhi pūmau te taura kia kore ai e mimiti te makuku, kia haumaru ai hoki te tawhiti ngoki o roto. I te wā anō, i runga i te ariā, ko te tawhiti piki o roto o ngā taputapu taura whakawhāiti-makariri katoa he 70mm noa iho, engari mō ngā take haumaru, ko te tawhiti mahi kua whakaritea he 90mm tonu.

Ko te pāmahana whakapoto o ngā taputapu taura whakaiti wera he 100℃-140℃. I roto anake i ngā taputapu ka taea e te pāmahana te tutuki i ōna tikanga whakapoto. Ina iti te pāmahana, nā te mea he rerekē te tauwehenga whānui wera o te taura i tērā o te rauemi whakaiti wera, ka pakaru pea te taiao i raro i te 80°C, ka puta ngā kapiti, ka uru te wai me te makuku i raro i te mahi a te manawa, ka whakangaro i te whakamarumaru o te pūnaha. He ngoikoretanga iti tēnei o ngā rauemi whakaiti wera.

3, Mara hiko

I te tukatuka i te papa hiko o ngā taputapu taura ka taea te whakaiti makariri, he maha ngā tikanga e whakamahia ana hei whakarerekē i te marara o te papa hiko mā te whakamahi i ngā koeko ahotea, ā, ka whakamahia ētahi āhua me te tukatuka tirohanga-R tika. He tino māmā te whakahaere me te tirotiro i tēnei tikanga, ā, ka taea te whakaoti i te wheketere.

Ko te tikanga maimoatanga mara hiko o ngā taputapu taura whakaiti-wera ko te whakarerekē i te tohatoha mara hiko mā roto i ngā tawhā raina. Me whakawhirinaki ki ngā tawhā nui e rua:

Ātete rōrahi, 108-11Ω.

Ko te pūmau ārai-hiko he 25.

Nā te pōrearea o te tukanga whakaputa me ngā panoni nui o ngā āhuatanga taiao, he tino uaua ki te whakahaere i te pumau o ngā tawhā, ka pā tēnei ki te pumau o te kounga o te hua.

Nō reira, he rerekē rawa ngā taputapu taura whakaiti-makariri me ngā taputapu taura whakaiti-wera i roto i te tukanga tonu. Ina mahi i raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, ka tutuki i a rāua ngā whakaritenga haumaru. Heoi, i te huringa o te taiao, he pai ake te whakaiti-makariri i te whakaiti-wera. He pono, he nui ake te utu o te whakaheke-makariri i te whakaheke-wera.