NGĀ MOMO O NGĀ KAIWHAKAMĀTAO

1. Ārai whakatārewatanga

He whānuitia te whakamahinga mō te whakamahana me te whakapiri ā-ringa o ngā raina tuku hiko teitei-ngaohiko me ngā pae pahi ngohengohe i roto i ngā whakaputa hiko me ngā teihana hiko. I roto i ngā ārai whakatārewatanga, ka taea te wehewehe anō ki ngā ārai whakatārewatanga kōpae me ngā ārai whakatārewatanga tokotoko. Ko ngā ārai whakatārewatanga kōpae ngā ārai e whakamahia whānuitia ana mō ngā raina tuku. Kua whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā ārai whakatārewatanga āhua-tokotoko i Tiamana me ētahi atu whenua.

2. Pou ārai

E whakamahia ana mō te whakamahana me te whakapiri ā-mīhini i ngā pae pahi me ngā taputapu hiko i roto i ngā tipu hiko me ngā teihana hiko. Hei tāpiri, he maha ngā wā ka whakamahia ngā whakamahana pou hei wāhanga o ngā taputapu hiko pēnei i ngā momotu me ngā whati hiko.

I roto i ngā ārai pou, ka taea te wehewehe anō ki ngā ārai pou momo-pine me ngā ārai pou momo-tokotoko. Ko ngā ārai pou momo-tini te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā raina tohatoha ngaohiko iti me ngā raina whakawhitiwhiti kōrero, ā, ko ngā ārai pou āhua-tokotoko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā teihana hiko ngaohiko teitei.

3. Ngā ārai pōrohe

He mea hanga ngā ārai hiko ki ngā uku hiko. Ka tunua ngā uku hiko ki te quartz, te feldspar me te uku. Ko te mata o te wahi porcelain o te ārai porcelain ka hipokina ki te enamel hei whakapai ake i tōna kaha miihini, hei ārai i te wai me te uru, hei whakanui ake hoki i te maeneene o te mata. I roto i ngā momo ārai katoa, ko ngā ārai porcelain te mea e whakamahia whānuitia ana.

4. Ngā ārai karāhe

Ngā Ārai Matū He ārai matū he mea hanga ki te karāhe kua whakapakeketia. Mēnā kei roto tōna mata i te āhua o te pēhanga mua, pērā i ngā kapiti me te pakaru hiko, ka pakaru te ārai karāhe ki ngā wahi iti, e mōhiotia whānuitia ana ko te "pahū-ake". Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka kore e hiahiatia te kite "uara kore" i ngā ārai karāhe i te wā e whakamahia ana.

5. Ārai matūriki

E kiia ana hoki he ārai waikano hangai. Ko te wāhanga ārai he ārai i hangaia mai i te tokotoko matua kapia muka karāhe, he uhi rauemi waro me te kākahu maru. He iti te rahi, he māmā, he kaha kume teitei, ā, he pai rawa te mahi ārai-paru. Heoi, kāore te kaha ārai-pakeke i te pai ki ērā o ngā ārai porcelain me te karāhe.

Ko ngā ārai hiko whakakotahi ko: ngā ārai hiko whakatārewatanga āhua-tokotoko, ngā ringa whakawhiti ārai hiko, ngā ārai hiko pou me ngā ārai hiko tuwhera. Ka taea e ngā pūwero whakakotahi te whakakapi i ngā pūwero porcelain e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā momo taputapu hiko, pērā i ngā whakawhiti hiko, ngā ārai hiko, ngā ārai hiko, ngā pūwero kaha me ngā taura. Ki te whakatauritea ki te ringaringa porcelain, ehara i te mea he kaha miihini teitei anake, he māmā me te iti o te manawanui ki ngā āhuatanga, engari ka taea hoki te karo i ngā kino i puta mai i te pahūtanga.

6. Ngā ārai hiko iti-ngaohiko me ngā ārai hiko teitei-ngaohiko

Ko ngā ārai hiko iti-ngaohiko e pā ana ki ngā ārai hiko e whakamahia ana mō ngā raina tohatoha ngaohiko iti-ngaohiko me ngā raina whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ko ngā ārai hiko teitei-ngaohiko e pā ana ki ngā ārai hiko e whakamahia ana mō ngā raina tuku hiko me ngā teihana hiko matua-ngaohiko teitei-ngaohiko tino-tiketike. Hei whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā taumata ngaohiko rerekē, he maha ngā ārai hiko takitahi o te momo kotahi e whakamahia ana hei hanga aho ārai hiko, hei pou ārai hiko maha-wāhanga rānei.

7. Ārai ārai-parahanga

Ko te mahi matua ko te whakanui ake, te whakanui rānei i te whare tiaki, i te rara rānei o te ārai hei whakanui ake i te tawhiti ngoki o te ārai hei whakapai ake i te kaha hiko o te ārai i te āhua paru. I taua wā anō, ka whakarerekētia te hanganga me te āhua o te whare tiaki hei whakaiti i te kohikohinga taiao o te parahanga ki runga i te mata hei whakapai ake i te mahi ārai-parahanga o te ārai.

Ko te ōwehenga ngokingoki o ngā ārai hau ātete-parahanga he 20% ki te 30% teitei ake i ērā o ngā ārai hau noa, he nui ake rānei. Ko ngā ārai hau ātete-parahanga he āhua maru paparua te āhua, e whakamahia ana i ngā wāhi e maha ana ngā pahūtanga parahanga i roto i te whatunga hiko o Haina. He kaha te kaha o ēnei ārai hau ki te horoi i a rātou anō, ā, he ngāwari ki te horoi ā-ringa.

8. Ārai hiko DC

Ko te tikanga, e pā ana ki ngā ārai kōpae e whakamahia ana i roto i te tuku hiko DC. Ko ngā ārai DC he roa ake te tawhiti ngoki i ngā ārai AC e ātete ana ki te parahanga, ā, he nui ake te ātete rōrahi o ō rātou ārai, ā, me whai irahiko patunga tapu ō rātou taputapu hono hei ārai i te waikura hiko.