Te rerekētanga i waenga i te pouaka peka taura me te wae matua mowhiti

Ko te mahi matua o te pouaka peka taura he wehewehe, he whakawhiti rānei i ngā taura. Te pakaru o te taura. Ko te kawe i ngā taura maha he iti te horahanga katoa i runga i te huarahi me te tawhiti roa ka arahi ki te whakapau moni me te maumau o te tono taura, nō reira i waho o te rohe ki te kawenga hiko, ko te pou matua me ngā taura nui ka whakamahia i waho o te rohe. He kāpata rakau mō te tohatoha taura, te whakawhiti rānei, kua wehea ki te X ki roto me te X ki waho, mō te tohatoha kawenga, te whakawhiti taura roa rānei.
Wāhanga matua mowhiti: ka taea te whakahaere mamao i te pouaka tohatoha taura me te pana. Teihana whakawhiti: teihana tohatoha kore tangata iti me te rahi waenga me te ara pahi kotahi, te hononga pahi kotahi rānei mā te wāhanga

Ko ngā pouaka peka taura he mea whakamahi whānuitia i waho. I te whanaketanga o te hangarau, kei te whakapai tonuhia ngā pouaka peka taura me ngā pana, ā, i ngā tāone nui, ka whakamahia e ngā taura he tikanga tuku hiko takirua-ara iahiko, nō reira he tokomaha e kī tonu ana ko te pouaka peka me te pana. He waeine matua mowhiti waho, engari ko te nuinga o te waeine matua mowhiti i tēnei wā kāore e taea te pupuri i te aunoatanga tohatoha.

1. Ngā wāhanga o te waeine matua mowhiti:
Ko te wae matua mowhiti, e mōhiotia ana hoki ko te hinonga o te pūnaha tuku hiko whatunga mowhiti, he rōpū mīhini me ngā taputapu pakaru hiko ngaohiko teitei kua tāutahia ki roto i te tinana kāpata maitai matotoru, he mea hanga ki roto i te kōwae pūnaha tuku hiko whatunga mowhiti mokowā huihuinga, ko ētahi o ēnei e whakamahi ana i ngā pana kawenga me ngā fiusi ngaohiko teitei. Kei ia wae matua mowhiti he tikanga hononga ngāwari o te 3 ki te 5 pouaka raro katoa, kia whakaarohia ai ngā whakaritenga pūnaha tuku hiko o ngā pona whatunga tohatoha hangarau hiko rerekē. Nā te mea kua whakauruhia ngā taputapu pana hiko matua me te pae pahi mārō ki roto i te anga whakarewa kati kotahi, ka whakamahia whānuitia hei paparanga ārai me ngā rauemi tinei pewa. Ka taea e te kiko kōwhai-pakū te pupuri i te pana kia tere te oma. Ko te kōwae whatunga mowhiti motuhake he mea tito mai i ngā kōwae whakahaere rerekē me ngā kōwae ara pahi pērā i ngā hinonga waea-rima-wāhanga-toru, ngā wae rahinga, ngā hinonga pouaka whakaata, me ētahi atu, ā, ka taea te hanga i ngā kaupapa rerekē i runga i ngā hiahia tūturu.

2. te whakarōpūtanga o te waeine matua mowhiti:

Ka taea te wehewehe i te waeine matua mowhiti kia whā ngā momo:

a. Te wae matua mowhiti papu korehau: Ko te wae matua mowhiti papu korehau he whakatupuranga hou o te wae matua mowhiti papu korehau tiaki taiao matomato. Ka whakamahia e tēnei hua te taputapu ārai ara iahiko korehau me te taputapu tiaki rorohiko moroiti, ā, ka whakamahia e ngā ara iahiko kawe hiko katoa he kāpia kapia epoxy, he gel silica rānei. Mā te whakakī ka whakarite he tauwehenga haumaru teitei i roto i te mahi me te mahi tuturu, ā, ka taea e te ngaohiko whakatauranga o te tono te eke ki te 24KV.
b. Wāhanga matua mowhiti SF6: Ko te wāhanga matua mowhiti SF6 he momo taputapu whare ngaohiko-tiketike me te paparanga whakamarumaru hau, te paparanga whakamarumaru kohu rānei me te pana kawenga hei wāhanga matua, ka taea te tito ngāwari i te urunga maha-ara iahiko, te huri, te hononga me te tiaki i te pūnaha tuku hiko. Hangaia he mīhini. Ko ōna wāhanga matua ara iahiko he mea tito mai i te pana kawenga SF6, he pana wehe atu rānei me ētahi atu taputapu āwhina me ngā taputapu whare.
c. Te wae matua mowhiti whakaputa hau: Ko te wae matua mowhiti whakaputa hau he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi mata whakaputa hau totoka (pērā i ngā pereti plexiglass) hei hanga i ngā wāhanga tinei ahi. Ka hurihia te rauemi mata whakaputa hau hei hau, ka whakamatao i te wai hiko, ka pupuhi atu. Ko te nui ake o te ia wehewehe me te ia whakakotahi, ko te kaha ake o te wehenga hiko, ko te nui ake o te hau kua hurihia, ā, ko te teitei ake o te pānga tuturu o te tinei ahi.
d. Te wae matua mowhiti hau kōpeke: Ko te ingoa o te wae matua mowhiti hau kōpeke i muri i te kōwhiringa o te pana uta hau kōpeke. Ka whakamahia e te pana hau kōpeke te kōpeketanga hau hei pupuhi i te pewa. Ina kumea ki roto, ka tere te neke o te tokotoko piston hau kōpeketanga, ā, ka pupuhihia te hau pēhanga teitei i roto i te rango ki te wehenga hiko mā te pūwero ina wehea te kaiwawao ara iahiko tinei pewa kia puta ai te wehenga hiko. Ka roa ake te hiko takitahi, ā, ka pupuhihia ina iti te iahiko. I te nuinga o te wā, ko te iahiko o te pana uta hau kōpeketanga he tata ki te 1 kA, kia taea ai te whakatutuki i te kaha pakaru me te ara iahiko poto o te 50 kA. Ko te iahiko pumau wera he 20 kA, 3s te nuinga.

3. He aha ngā āhuatanga hanganga o te kāpata whatunga mowhiti?
a. E whā ngā wāhanga o te kāpata whatunga mowhiti: te rūma whakawhiti, te rūma whakakā hiko-tiketike, te rūma whakahaere me te rūma taura (puna pereti).
b. Kei roto i te rūma pana ia ara iahiko hohe (tae atu ki te pana taputapu whenua me te pana uta) kua hiritia ki roto i te anga rauemi whakarewa me te pae pahi i waenganui i ngā ara iahiko. Ka whakarewahia te taupoki mā te whakarewa hiko o te pereti hurihuri matao 3mm (he pereti maitai matotoru rānei kāore he whakairo). Kei roto i ia ara iahiko mahi he pana uta me he pana whenua. Kei roto i te pana uta te pūmanawa pūnaha pakaru ara iahiko neke mō te nekehanga whakapakari tinana poutū me te hononga tūmau kei te pito tukutuku o raro. Ina katihia anō te pana, ka neke te pakaru ara iahiko neke ki raro, ā, ka honoa te pana uta. Kei roto i te pana taputapu whenua he maripi pa neke me te maripi pa tūmau. I roto i te tukanga katoa o te whakangungu whakapakari tinana kōwhai pekepeke, ka honoa wawetia te pana taputapu whenua. E 4 ngā kōhao tukanga miihini tapawhā kei runga me muri o te rūma pana, ā, kei te taha whakamuri o te wae matua mowhiti he matapihi tiro, ā, ka kitea ngā wāhanga "wehewehe" me te "kati" o te pana taputapu whenua. Kei te taha whakamuri o te wae matua mowhiti he taputapu ātete-pahū.
c. Ka whakamahia e te pana kawenga te hanganga pupuhi hau kōpeke, he kaha te kaha ki te tinei i te pewa, ā, kāore e kino ki ngā tae e rua me te paparanga ārai ki te whenua. Kei roto i ngā hononga hihiri me ngā hononga tūmau ngā pakaru ara iahiko pewa, e whakapai ake ana i te auau pakaru.
d. Ka hangaia e te fiusi ngaohiko-tiketike me te rūma pana kawenga he ara iahiko tiaki whakawhiti hiko. Ka tāutahia te fiusi ngaohiko-tiketike ki roto i tētahi taupoki ārai i whakarewaina ki te kapia epoxy. I muri i te pupuhi o te fiusi ngaohiko-tiketike, ka puta te patu, ā, ka kati te pana kawenga.
e. Kei te taha kē o te waeine matua mowhiti te rūma whakahaere. I roto i ia ara iahiko mahi, kei te pana kawenga he puna whakahaere hangarau rokiroki pūngao rauemi tangata (hiko rānei), ā, kei te pana taputapu whenua he puna hangarau rokiroki pūngao rauemi tangata. Kei te papa whakahaere kōwhai ngā whakatuwheratanga o te papa whakahaere mō te mahi tuturu o te kati anō o te pana kawenga me te pātene hurihuri kume-ā-ringa me te pana taputapu whenua, me ngā kōhao mahi tuturu mō te kati anō, ngā rama whakaatu tūranga whakatuwhera me te kati anō o te pana kawenga me ngā pātene Tuwhera me te kati anō momo hiko, me te whakarite i te raina whakaata whakaata, te mata whakaatu tūnga pana me te wāhanga raka, kei te mahi tuturu o te pana kawenga me te pana taputapu whenua he taputapu raka hei karo i ngā hapa whakahaere.