ka noho ko ngā taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko hei mea matua o te mākete

(1) Te tono hou i puta mai i te whakatinanatanga nui o te hanganga whatunga atamai

Ka whakatinanahia te hanganga o te whatunga atamai i roto i ngā wāhanga e toru i mua i te tau 2020. Ko te wāhanga tuatahi ko te tau 2009-2011, ko te nuinga mō ngā kaupapa rangahau me ngā kaupapa whakamātautau; ko te wāhanga tuarua ko te tau 2011-2015, ka whakatinanahia te whatunga atamai i runga i te tauine nui; ko te wāhanga tuatoru ko te tau 2016-2020 hei whakatutuki i te whakapainga whānui me te whakapainga. I tēnei wā, kei te whakapakari te Kāwanatanga Grid Corporation o Haina i te whakatakotoranga o te tata ki te 200 paerewa hangarau mō te whatunga atamai o Haina. Nā te whakaurunga o te whakamahere me ngā paerewa kua kawea mai te hanganga o ngā whatunga atamai ki roto i te haerenga, ka nui ake te hiahia mō ngā whati hiko iti-ngaohiko reo me te taumata teitei.

(2) Mā te haumitanga ki te hanga ka piki ake te tipu o te ao ā muri ake nei

Ko te hanga he wāhanga matua o te umanga hiko iti-ngaohiko, ā, ko tētahi o ngā wāhanga hangarau matua tekau mō te tiaki pūngao me te whakaiti i ngā tukunga. Nā te pēhanga o ngā tohu penapena pūngao, ka mau tonu te hiahia nui o te umanga hanga Hainamana mō ngā hua hiko whakahaere penapena pūngao me te tohatoha mana atamai.

(3) Ko te pūngao hau, te pūngao rā me ētahi atu pūngao hou e kawe mai ana i te hiahia nui mō ngā whati hiko iti-ngaohiko waenga me te taumata teitei.

I muri i te Huihuinga o Copenhagen, kua riro te haumi ki te pūngao hou hei kaupapa matua o te ao. Ko te pūngao hou me te ōhanga waro-iti kua noho hei huarahi matua mō te umanga taputapu hiko. Mā te whanaketanga kaha o te pūngao hou ka nui ake te hiahia mō ngā hua hiko iti-ngaohiko waenga me te teitei-mutunga whai hua me te pumau. E matapaetia ana ka piki ake te hiahia mō ngā wāhanga hiko iti-ngaohiko i roto i ngā tau 3-5. Me whakawhānui ake i ētahi hangarau matua me ngā hangarau matua pērā i te pūnaha whakahaere inverter me te hangarau whatunga-hono o te mana hau me te whakaputa hiko photovoltaic. He huarahi anō tēnei mō te whakawhānui ake i te umanga hiko iti-ngaohiko ā muri ake nei.

Mai i te mutunga o te rautau 20 ki te tīmatanga o te rautau 21, kua whakaurua mai e ngā kamupene nui o tāwāhi ngā ACB me ngā MCCB hou, ā, kua whakapaitia tonutia, kua whakawhānuitia hoki. Kua tutuki i a rātou ngā putanga nui me ngā auahatanga e pā ana ki te mahi hangarau matua, te hanganga hua, me ngā tono hangarau hou. I roto i ēnei, ko Siemens o Tiamana te mea tino rongonui. Ko āna taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko ka taea te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ka taea te hanga i tētahi pūnaha ahumahi nui rawa atu, pūnaha aroturuki tohatoha hiko me te pūnaha aunoatanga whare. Ka taea e te kaiwawao ara iahiko raupapa MDU i whakawhanakehia e Mitsubishi Corporation te whakatinana tika i te whatunga aroturuki hiko hiko. Pūnaha, pūnaha whatunga aroturuki taputapu, me ētahi atu.

He whānuitia te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko i roto i ngā momo ahumahi o te ōhanga o te motu, ā, e pā tata ana ki te āhua haumi pumau o te hapori katoa. 21 Inaa, he wā tere te whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko o Haina. Ko te tere tipu o te umanga taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko o tōku whenua kua noho tonu ki te 10%-15% i ngā tau tata nei. Ko te kaha mākete o te umanga taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko e pā tata ana ki te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi hiko, ahumahi, whenua, me ngā whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. I te taha o te whakatikatika hanganga o te tono mō ngā taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko me te tono pea o te mākete o te ao, ka whakaratohia he wāhi whānui mō te whanaketanga o te umanga taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko ā muri ake nei.

I te wā o te Mahere Tau Rima Tekau mā Rua, me te whanaketanga tonu o te hangarau whakaputa hiko iti-ngaohiko, ka noho hei hua matua i te mākete he whakatupuranga hou o ngā taputapu hiko iti-ngaohiko e whakaatu ana i te atamai, te āhuahanga, me ngā āheinga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero. Ka tangohia ngā hua o te whakatupuranga tuatahi mai i te mākete i te tau 2010, ka noho hei hua iti-mutunga ngā hua o te whakatupuranga tuarua, ā, ka noho hei hua waenga-mutunga ngā hua o te whakatupuranga tuatoru me ētahi hua o te whakatupuranga tuarua. Mai i te tau 2021 ki te 2025, ka uru te whatunga atamai ki tētahi wāhanga hanganga whānui i roto i ngā āhuatanga e whitu tae atu ki te tuku hiko, te whakawhiti, te tohatoha, me te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero.