Ngā āhuatanga whiriwhiri ngongo whakangote wera

Te whānui ingoa o te ngongo whakaiti wera:

Ko te kī o te ngongo whakaiti wera hei hua ārai mō te taura. Ko te āhua o te whakawhiti o te ngongo whakaiti wera he ngongo porotaka, nō reira ko te diameter ingoa ko te rahi o te diameter o roto o te matotoru o te pakitara. E pā ana tēnei tawhā matua ki te mea kei te rite ki te taura tiaki haumaru. Mena he iti rawa te diameter ingoa, kāore e taea te whakauru ki roto i te ngongo, ā, ki te nui rawa, kāore e taea te kati pūmau. Me whiriwhiri kia rite ki ngā whakaritenga hua. Ko te tohu Φ e tohu ana i te diameter o te ngongo whakaiti wera, ā, ko te tautuhinga taunoa ko mm.

Ngā ngongo whakaiti wera angiangi:

Ko te matotoru o te pakitara o te ngongo whakaiti wera te tikanga o te matotoru o ngā hononga paipa. Ka pā kino te matotoru o ngā hononga paipa ki te rahi o te parenga haumaru o te paparanga whakamātao. Nō reira, ko te teitei ake o te matotoru o te ngongo whakaiti wera, ko te pai ake o te kaha tiaki haumaru. Hei tāpiri, ko te teitei ake o te matotoru, ko te nui ake o te kaha tiaki haumaru o tēnei hua ka taea te whakapai ake i te kaha pēhi o tēnei hua, engari ko te teitei ake o te matotoru, ko te koretake. Ko te tikanga, ko ngā ngongo whakaiti wera he matotoru teitei me te matotoru ka whakamahia katoa i runga i ētahi huarahi me ngā hua iti ake te uaua.

Te tere whakaheke o te ngongo whakaheke wera:

Ko te tere whakaheke e pā ana ki te ōwehenga o te diameter ingoa o te ngongo whakaheke wera i mua i te whakahekenga ki te diameter ingoa i muri i te whakahekenga. Ko te tere whakaheke e whakaata ana i te rahi o te kaha o te ringaringa whakaheke ki te whakaheke. Ka angiangi te ngongo ina kati katoa. Ko ngā ōwehenga whakaheke noa o ngā ngongo whakaheke wera ko te 2:1, 3:1, me te 4:1. Me whai whakaaro ki te kōwhiringa tuturu i runga i ngā whakaritenga o te hua.

Te pāmahana whakaiti o te ngongo whakaiti wera:

He tukanga katoa o te tae āta haere te whakaitiiti o te ngongo whakaitiiti wera, nō reira ka wehea te pāmahana whakaitiiti o te ngongo whakaitiiti wera ki te pāmahana tīmatanga me te pāmahana whakaitiiti me te pāmahana whakaitiiti whakamutunga. Mō te pāmahana i te wā e whakaitiiti ana, ko te pāmahana whakaitiiti o ngā ringaringa whakaitiiti wera PE whānui o te tangata he 84°C i te tīmatanga, arā, he tauhohenga whakaitiiti i te tīmatanga. Ko te pāmahana whakaitiiti whakamutunga ko te pāmahana ka taea te whakanui ake i te pāmahana whakaitiiti katoa o te ngongo whakaitiiti wera. Ka tīmata te whakaitiiti o te ngongo whakaitiiti wera ina neke ake i te pāmahana whakaitiiti tīmatanga.

Te pāmahana whakahaere o te tono ngongo whakaheke wera:

Me aro te pāmahana mahi o te hua ngongo whakaiti wera ki te pāmahana mahi whānui o te tono ngongo whakaiti wera i waenga i te -55 nekehanga ki te 125 nekehanga. Whai muri i ngā mōhiohio raraunga, kāore e taea te kī taurangi i te roa o te mahi o te ngongo whakaiti wera me ngā āhuatanga tiaki haumaru o te paparanga whakamarumaru i roto i te taiao tūturu i muri i ngā mōhiohio raraunga.

Ngā Ārai Ngongo Whakaiti Wera:

Kāore e hiahiatia kia nui te tae o te ngongo whakaiti wera. Me whiriwhiri noa e ngā kaihoko te tae e hiahiatia ana e rātou. Ko te tikanga, he mā, he hina-mangu, he whero kanapa, he kōwhai mārama, me te kikorangi pouri ngā tae mārama a ngā kaihanga ngongo whakaiti wera hei whiriwhiri mēnā he kaihoko kāore i te rawaka tō tahua, he pai ake te whiriwhiri i te hina me te mangu.