Pouaka Peka Taura Āhua Pākehā me te Pouaka Peka Taura Āhua Amerikana

Ko ngā taputapu mono-mai e whakamahia ana i roto i te pouaka tohatoha taura ngaohiko-tiketike i tō tātou whenua e wehea ana kia rua ngā raupapa: Ūropi me Amerika. Ko ngā taputapu āhua-Ūropi e pā ana ki te ariā hononga taura o ngā teihana hiko momo-pouaka o waho i whakaurua mai i Ūropi i te tekau tau atu i 1980 ki te mara o ngā pouaka peka taura, ā, ko ngā taputapu o Amerika ko te ariā mono-mai o ngā teihana hiko momo-pouaka e mau ana ki te nohoanga i kawemai mai i te Hononga o Amerika i te tekau tau atu i 1990. Tirohia te pouaka tohatoha taura.

1 Te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā taputapu āhua Pākehā me ngā taputapu āhua Amerikana

Kāore he rohe kua tautuhia mārama i waenga i ngā taputapu Pākehā me Amerika, ā, kāore hoki i te ōrite te māramatanga o te hunga i roto i te umanga i tōku whenua. He rerekē paku te mahi me te utu, ā, he mea tika kia whakamāramahia te rerekētanga e te mahi whiriwhiri.

1.1 He rerekē te hanganga whakamarumaru o te taputapu

E toru ngā paparanga rapa e karapotia ana e ngā kaiārahi o ngā taputapu Amerikana. Ko te paparanga o roto he paparanga ārai haurua-kaiārahi, ko te paparanga o waenganui te paparanga ārai matua, ā, ko te paparanga o waho he paparanga ārai haurua-kaiārahi me te whenua pumau, nō reira e kiia ana he momo ārai, ā, he paku teitei ake te utu. E rua ngā paparanga rapa e takaihia ana ki te mata o waho o te taputapu āhua Pākehā, ā, kāore he paparanga whenua o waho.

1.2 He rerekē te ariā o te hononga ara iahiko peka

Ko ngā taputapu ā-Pākehā e whakamahi ana i te tikanga peka raupapa, arā, he maha ngā taputapu momo-T kua whakamahanatia ki te rapa silicone ka honoa raupapa mai i te taha o te ringa poto, takitahi hei hanga i te ara iahiko matua, ā, ka tangohia ngā manga mai i te ringa roa o ia wahi T. He ngoikoretanga kei roto i tēnei tikanga peka raupapa: ki te rahua te ara iahiko peka T, me wetewete te wāhanga raupapa, ā, me tango te wahi T hapa ka huihui anō i mua i te haere tonu o te mahi. Kia oti te tukatuka hapa, me whakahoki anō te wāhanga. He uaua te wetewete me te whakarite anō i te wā kotahi; he maha ngā hononga raupapa o te ara iahiko matua, ka pā ki te pono o te kawe hiko, ka whakaiti i te pumau hihiri; ina he maha ngā wāhanga hono raupapa, he uaua ki te pupuri i te tuaka i runga i te rārangi tika kotahi, ka puta ai ētahi hononga hononga ka peka ke mai i te tūranga noa, ka whakaitihia te kaha o te hononga hiko me te kaha ki te aukati i te turuturu wai.

Ka whakamahia e te pūrere Amerikana te aratau peka whakarara, e whakakore ana i ngā ngoikoretanga kua whakahuatia ake nei o te peka raupapa. Ko te peka whakarara he whakapiri i tētahi rōpū taputapu whakamahana (wāhanga-toru) e kiia nei ko te papa pae pahi ki te pakitara pouaka o te pouaka peka, e mahi ana hei pae pahi. He maha ngā hononga momo-kone o waho e honoa ana i runga i te papa pae pahi, ahakoa te raina e haere mai ana, te raina e puta atu ana, te raina peka, me ētahi atu. Ka honoa katoa ngā taura ki te papa pae pahi. Ko te ara iahiko o roto o te papa pae pahi he mea whakarewa hiriwa, ā, he pono te ara iahiko, engari he nui ake te tawhiti wāhanga-toru, he uaua ake te hono i te taura wāhanga, ā, kua whakaritea te papa pae pahi wāhanga-toru kia roa ake ai te pouaka.

1.3 He rerekē te piko o te kōne o te mata taumau

Ko te momo taper ōrite ā-Pūropa i hangaia kia rite ki te paerewa Tiamana DIN47636, ā, he iti te taper; ko te momo taper ōrite ā-Amerika i hangaia kia rite ki te paerewa Amerikana IEEE386, ā, he paku nui ake te taper. Ko te rerekētanga o te taper ōrite ka hua mai i ēnei rerekētanga e rua:

a) He rerekē te kaha o te hononga honohono i waenga i ngā taputapu. Ka piki haere te kaha ārai o te hononga honohono me tōna kaha whakahoki pēhanga. He tino ngāwari te rapa silicone, ā, ki te kaha ake te pēhanga, ka teitei ake te kaha ārai. Ki te nui ake te taper, ka nui ake te kaha whakahoki, ā, ka teitei ake te kaha ārai. Nō reira, he nui ake te kaha ārai o te hononga ā-Amerika i te ā-Pākehā.

b) He rerekē te kaha ārai-mimi. Ko te nui ake o te whakarara ōrite, ko te piri o te pēhi i te rauemi rapa atanga, ā, ko te pai ake o te ātete ki te mimi wai. Nō reira, he paku pai ake te ātete ki te mimi wai o ngā taputapu kāhua Amerikana i ērā o ngā taputapu kāhua Pākehā.

4 Ngā mātāpono mō te wehewehe i waenga i ngā taputapu āhua Pākehā me ngā taputapu āhua Amerikana

I roto i ngā taputapu mono-mai i hangaia i te motu, ka whakaranua e ētahi kaihanga ngā hanganga o Ūropi me Amerika, he mea uaua ki te wehewehe. Mā ngā ariā matua e toru e whai ake nei tātou e āwhina ki te whakatau:

a) Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga peka o te taputapu mono-mai, ko te peka whakarara ko te pouaka peka taura o Amerika, ā, ko te peka raupapa ko te pouaka peka taura o Ūropi.

b) Mai i te tirohanga o te hanganga whakamarumaru, ko te taputapu me ngā paparanga rapa e toru (te paparanga parepare o roto, te paparanga parepare matua, me te paparanga parepare o waho) he mea hanga ki Amerika, ā, ko te taputapu me ngā paparanga rapa e rua (te paparanga parepare o roto, te paparanga parepare matua) he mea hanga ki Ūropi. Mō ngā taputapu e whakamahi ana i te tikanga rehu hei hipoki i te paparanga kiriata haurua-arataki i runga i te mata o waho o te rapa paparua-rua, nā te mea ka ngawari te memeha o te paparanga angiangi haurua-arataki i te wā e tāuta ana, e whakamahia ana rānei, kāore e pono te mahi whenua, ā, kāore e taea te kī he momo parepare. He taputapu āhua Ūropi.

c) Kāore e taea te whakamahi i te rahi o te whakawhāiti o te mata o te kōne ōrite o te taputapu hei pūtake mō te wehewehe. Nā te mea he take rahi āhuahanga noa iho te rahi whakawhāiti, ko te kaha hiko-kore me te kaha ārai-makuku anake e uru ana. Ahakoa ngā taputapu ārai wera o Ūropi, o Amerika rānei, ka taea te hoahoa i te whakawhāiti ōrite kia rite ki ngā paerewa o Amerika, ki ngā paerewa Tiamana rānei, kia puta ai ngā rīpene o Amerika me ngā rīpene o Amerika. He momo taputapu rerekē pērā i te kōne Ūropi, te kōne Ūropi me te kōne Ūropi me te kōne Ūropi me te kōne Ūropi.