Te whakarōpūtanga noa o ngā taputapu aukati uira.

He maha ngā momongā ārai uira, tae atu ki ngā ārai waikura whakarewa, ngā ārai waikura whakarewa raina, ngā ārai waikura whakarewa raina kore āputa, ngā ārai waikura whakarewa koti hiato kua whakamahana katoatia, me ngā ārai tango.

Ko ngā momo matua o ngā ārai he ārai ngongo, he ārai takirere mengā ārai konutea waikuraHe rerekē te kaupapa matua o ia momo ārai uira, engari he rite tonu te kaupapa mahi, hei tiaki i te taura whakawhitiwhiti kōrero me ngā taputapu whakawhitiwhiti kōrero mai i te kino.

Pūmau ngongo
Ko te pūwero ārai he āputa tiaki, he kaha nui ki te tinei i te pewa. E rua ngā āputa raupapa. Kei roto i te āhuarangi tētahi āputa, e kiia ana ko te āputa o waho. Ko tāna mahi he wehe i te ngaohiko mahi me te aukati i te rere o te paipa whakaputa hau i roto i te paipa. Ka tahuna te tuarua e te ia rerenga auau hiko; ka tāutahia tētahi ki roto i te paipa hau, ā, e kiia ana ko te āputa o roto, ko te āputa tinei pewa rānei. Ko te kaha tinei pewa o te pūwero ārai e pā ana ki te rahi o te ia tonu auau hiko. He pūwero ārai uira āputa tiaki tēnei, e whakamahia ana mō te tiaki uira i runga i ngā raina hiko.

Ārai momo takirere
Te momo takirerepūmauhe mea tito mai i te āputa mura me te ātete pereti takirere. Ko te rauemi o te ātete pereti takirere he karawiti silicon motuhake. Ka taea e te ātete maramara takirere i hangaia mai i te karawiti silicon te ārai i te uira me te ngaohiko teitei, me te tiaki i ngā taputapu. Ina he ngaohiko uira teitei, ka pakaru te āputa mura, ka heke te uara ātete o te ātete pereti takirere, ka whakaurua te ia uira ki roto i te whenua, ka tiaki i te taura, i ngā taputapu hiko rānei mai i te kino o te ia uira. I raro i ngā āhuatanga noa, kāore te āputa mura e pakaru, ā, he teitei te uara ātete o te ātete pereti takirere, kāore e pā ki te whakawhitiwhiti noa o te raina whakawhitiwhiti.

Pūmau ārai konutea
Te ārai uira konutea waikuraHe taputapu ārai uira tēnei, he pai rawa te mahi tiaki, he māmā, he ātete ki te parahanga, ā, he pumau te mahi. Ko te nuinga o te wā, ka whakamahia e ia ngā āhuatanga pai o te konutea waikura kore-raina pai hei whakaiti i te ia e rere ana i roto i te ārai (taumata microamp, milliampere rānei) i te ngaohiko mahi noa; ina mahi te ngaohiko nui, ka heke tere te ātete, ka tukuna te kaha o te ngaohiko nui hei whakatutuki i te pānga tiaki. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i tēnei momo ārai me te ārai tuku iho, kāore he āputa tuku, ā, ka whakamahia e ia ngā āhuatanga kore-raina o te konutea waikura hei tuku me te pakaru.

He mahangā ārai uirakua whakaurua ake nei. He painga me he āhuatanga motuhake tō ia momo ārai uira. Me whakamahi i roto i ngā taiao rerekē kia pai ai te ārai uira.