Tirotiro Kāpata Pupuhi 10KV i muri i te Whakatau me te Otinga Hapa Porowhita Tuarua

Ko ngā taputapu pana kati whanariki hexafluoride kua whakamahanatia katoatia, e mōhiotia ana ko te kāpata pupuhi, ko ngā waeine noa ko
Wāhanga C: kōwae pana kawenga, he rite ki te raina whatunga mowhiti e haere mai ana.

Wāhanga V: kōwae pana korehau, he rite ki te wāhanga pakaru ara iahiko.

Wāhanga F: kōwae huinga whakakā uta, he rite ki te putanga kāpata whatunga mowhiti.

Wāhanga D: kōwae hononga taura kāore he maripi whenua, he rite ki te kāpata hiki pahi.
Kotahi, ara iahiko whakaatu ora

Hapa tuatahi: kāore te rama whakaatu hiko toru-wāhanga e mura
Te Whakatau Rapanga: 1. Kua kati te pana.
Pēnei i: mēnā ka tukuna noa te pūhiko ki roto i te kāpata raina, ka utua anake ki roto i te kāpata raina, kāore ētahi atu waeine e whakawhiti, kāore hoki e utua, nō reira, hei tāpiri atu ki te kāpata raina, kāore ētahi atu waeine e utua ana e mārama ana.
2. Mēnā kei te hono pūmau te rārangi tuarua.
Ko ētahi raruraru ka puta ake i ngā kōrero iti noa iho, nō reira me arotake tuatahi tātou i te raruraru mai i te māmā ki te hōhonu.
3. Mēnā he ōrite te kaha o te pūoko ki te kaha o te whakaaturanga ora, ā, mēnā kei te whakamahia te tauira kua tīpakohia ki te taumata ngaohiko.
Hapa tuarua: te hapa o te whakaaturanga ora o te wāhanga-toru
Whakatau raruraru: 1. Kua pakaru tetahi waea, ā, kua honoa ki te whenua.
2. Kāore te waea i honoa pai.
Hapa tuatoru: te whakaaturanga ora e kanapa ana i te wā kāore he hiko
Whakataurongoā: 1. Tuatahi whakamahia he taputapu tirotiro hiko hei manatoko kāore he ngaohiko i te taha tuatahi.
2, te pokanoa o te tuku hiko o waho, ki te kore e pai te whakaaturanga utu i roto i te aukati-pokanoa o tēnei wahi, he mea kore e taea te karo i tēnei wahi.
Me whakawhiti koe i te kaihanga, ka hoko mai i ngā hua he kaha ki te ārai i ngā pokanoa.
Engari ka taea e Xiaobian te kī atu ki a koe i roto i tēnei tuhinga, ki te whiriwhiri koe i tētahi momo Q me te whakaaturanga kua raka, kaua e aukati i te pona ki te whakauru ki te whakaaturanga kua raka, ki te rārangi N, ki te mea he rārangi ā-wāhanga o te whakaaturanga kua raka, ka kanapa, ki te mea he rārangi N o te whakaaturanga kua raka, kāore e kanapa (wheako whaiaro).

Tuarua, Te ine i te ara iahiko o te whakawhiti hiko me te ngaohiko

He taputapu whakawhiti hiko motuhake te whakawhiti hiko e taea ai te huri i te ngaohiko teitei ki te ngaohiko iti, te iahiko teitei rānei ki te iahiko iti. Ko te nuinga o te wā e whakamahia ana mō ngā taputapu ine me te taputapu tiaki whakawhiti hiko.
Ka pā tika te whakahaere me te tiaki i te whakawhiti hiko ki te tika o te ine i roto i te pūnaha hiko, ki te pono o te mahi a te taputapu tiaki me te haumaru o te whatunga hiko, ngā taputapu me te tinana tangata.
I. Ngā hapa noa me te maimoatanga:

1. Me whakaweto ohorere te whakawhiti hiko (whakawhiti hiko o ia au) i raro i ngā āhuatanga e whai ake nei
(1) te kirika nui, te paoa, te hinu.
(2) E rua ngā wā e honoa ana te fiusi taha ngaohiko-tiketike o te whakawhiti ngaohiko.
(3) Pakaru anga, turuturu nui te hinu.
(4) Te tangi o te putanga mai o roto, te tangi rerekē rānei.
(5) Kei te mura te taputapu.

Te tikanga whakahaere ina paowa, ina mura rānei te whakawhiti hiko hiko: mēnā kāore te fiusi i te taha tuatahi i whakakāhia i mua i te putanga mai o te paoa, ā, he maha ngā wā i whakakāhia ai te fiusi i te taha tuarua, ā, kāore te paoa i te kino, ā, kāore he āhuatanga kino o te parenga hiko, ā, kāore te fiusi i te taha tuatahi i whakakāhia i te putanga mai o te paoa, me whakaaro ko te paoa i puta mai i te ara iahiko poto i waenga i ngā wāhanga o te takai tuarua (ngā hurihanga).
I mua i te paowa o te takai tuarua me te kore e pā ki te kino o te whakamahana tuatahi, puta atu i te taputapu tiaki me te aunoa e tika ana, tangohia te fiusi taha tuarua, kumea te pana wehewehe arotahi tuatahi, kati te whakawhiti hiko.
Mō te momo whakawhiti hiko whakakī hinu, ki te nui te paowa, me te kakara kaha, te haruru rerekē, ka puta te anga o roto o te whakawhiti hiko me te mata, te arahi rānei i waenganui i te anga me te mura, ka pāngia te hononga fiusi taha whakamutunga e te 2 ~ 3 o te āhuatanga iti iho, me whakatau he kino te whakamarumaru rua me te pāngia, nō reira, ka mutu te whakamahi i te whakawhiti hiko pahi, te whakawhiti hiko pahi.
I tēnei wā, kāore e taea te aukati i te whakawhiti hiko hiko mā te kukume i te pana momotu, nā te mea kāore he kaha o te pana momotu ki te tinei i te pewa. Mena ka whakamahia te pana momotu hei tapahi i te hapa, ka taea te whakapoto i te ara iahiko o te pahi, ka hua ake he kino o ngā taputapu, he aituā whaiaro rānei.
Ina mura te whakawhiti hiko, me momotu tonu te pūtake hiko, me wehe te whakawhiti hiko hapa, ā, me whakamahi he tinei ahi maroke, he onepu rānei hei tinei i te ahi.

2. Kua momotu te ara iahiko tuarua o te whakawhiti hiko
Urupare āhuatanga:
(1) Kāore i te taurite te ngaohiko ā-wāhanga-toru, ka whakaaturia te ngaohiko ā-wāhanga hapa he kore, ā, ka whakaaturia te mita watt-haora he rerekē
(2) Kua whakaitihia, kua kore rānei te tohu e rite ana o te mita mana tauhohe me te mita mana hohe
(3) ka tukuna te tohu "momotu i te porowhita hiko"

Ngā tikanga maimoatanga:
(1) whakamahia he mita maha hei ine i te pito o runga o te matua tuarua e rua-wāhanga, ki te mea he 100V te whakaaturanga, kātahi ka ine i te pito o raro o te whakaaturanga kāore he 100V, kātahi ka tahuna te matua tuarua, whakakapia te matua tuarua.
Whakamahia he mita maha hei ine i te pito o runga o te matua rewa tuarua, ā, tirohia mēnā kāore he hiko 100V e tohu ana kua wera te matua rewa tuatahi. I muri i te korenga o te hiko, inehia te whakakā me te whakaweto o te matua rewa tuatahi kia kite ai mēnā he matua rewa tuatahi kua wera.
(2) Tirohia te ara iahiko tuarua rerekē o te whakawhiti hiko mō te wetewete, te ara iahiko poto, te aho whati me ētahi atu āhuatanga.

Toru, te porowhita whakahaere

(1) Porowhita rokiroki pūngao
Raru: Kāore ngā motuka e penapena pūngao
Tikanga tukatuka: e whakaaturia ana i te pikitia, ka haere te koropiko rokiroki pūngao mā te pūwāhi mutunga kore o te hononga āwhina S8.1, te poroporo rokiroki pūngao, me te motuka.
Tuatahi tirohia mēnā kāore te waea i wetekina. Ki te kore e wetekina, tirohia mēnā kei te pai te poroporo rokiroki hiko. Hurihia te poroporo ki te āhua hono, ā, whakamahia he mita maha hei ine i te pūwāhi whakakā/whakaweto kia kite ai mēnā ka kati te pūwāhi.
Mena kei te pai te āhua o ngā pana rokiroki pūngao me ngā pana rohe rokiroki pūngao, kāore he āhua rokiroki pūngao S8.1 e kati ana, pērā i te tirotiro i ētahi motuka, kāore tonu e taea te whakaoti i tēnei raruraru, pērā i te iahiko he iahiko tika (dc), tirohia mēnā he pai te hononga, he kino rānei te motuka e rite ana, ki te tangohia te ara ki te hurihanga o te motuka, ka tahuna te taha tuarua o te matua rewa.
Ki te nui te matua rewa, ka tīmata te motuka ki te uta nui rawa, ka mura hoki.

(2) te ara iahiko kati
Nā te hiko e rima, nā reira ka nui ake te kati o te ara iahiko mā te whakapā āwhina, ko te tūranga whakapā āwhina noa ko ① te whakapā āwhina o raro o te tatau (i roto anake i te tatau rūma taura kua kati i raro i te āhua o te tuwhera noa o te whakapā āwhina o te koropiko ka taea te kati noa).
Te whakapā āwhina whenua (mēnā kei te āhua motuhake te maripi whenua, ka taea te whakapā āwhina tuwhera noa o te koropiko ki te āhua kati noa)
(3) Te momotu i te hononga āwhina o te pana (ka taea te huri i te hononga āwhina tuwhera noa o te koropiko ki te āhua kati noa ina kati te pana momotu)
Tūnga rokiroki pūngao whakapā āwhina (ka taea te huri i te hononga tuwhera noa o te ara iahiko ki te āhua kati noa ina kei roto te motuka i te āhua rokiroki pūngao)

Nō reira, pēhia te pātene kati SB1 i runga i te hoahoa, ka kati hiko te whakawhiti KA1, kātahi ka huri te hononga tuwhera noa o te ara iahiko kati KA1 ki te āhua kati noa. Mēnā ka whakaūtia kua kati te tatau o raro, kei te āhua kati te pana wehe, kei te āhua tuwhera te pana whenua, ā, kua rongoatia te pūngao e te motuka.
I tēnei wā, ka mahi hiko te koiri kati, ā, ka pāngia te tikanga kati pana hei kati i te pana.
Nō reira, ina kore e taea te kati i te kēti, ko te tuatahi, me arotake e tātou ngā āhua whakapā āwhina katoa (arā, te āhua pana whenua, te āhua pana wehe, te āhua rokiroki pūngao motuka, te āhua kati tatau o raro) mai i ngā whakaurunga taputapu ki te āhua o muri hei whakaoti i te raruraru, ka rua te hua ka puta me te haurua o te kaha.

(3) ara iahiko pērai
Ka kitea i te hoahoa kauwhata, he tino māmā te ara iahiko, me arotake noa te whakawhiti whati, te koiri whati, te pātene whati.